1886 charleston earthquake damage

"Roper Hospital, Charleston, looking north." Charleston, SC Earthquake - damage to the First Presbyterian Church. A young boy is pictured at the center of the photograph. Distance from the Earth Quake. It resulted in the deaths of 60-100 people, caused millions of dollars in damages, and was so powerful that people as far away as Boston could feel it. This photograph features an image of the ruins left as a result of the 1886 earthquake on King Street in Charleston, South Carolina. The most destructive earthquake in the southeastern U.S. occurred here. The Church's experience in the earthquake. The intraplate earthquake caused 60 deaths and between $5 million and $6 million in damage to 2,000 buildings in the Southeastern United States. Specifically, these pages report the effects of the earthquake around the state of south Carolina. It is called the Charleston Earthquake of 1886, but the epicenter was in Summerville, which was rural and most damage was in Charleston. Photographs by Heliotype Printing Co., Boston, Mass. The Stockdell Report released detailed information about 8,000 damaged Charleston structures from the earthquake. The Charleston Earthquake of 1886 was the most damaging quake to hit the Southeastern United States. The 1886 Charleston earthquake occurred about 9:50 p.m. August 31 with an estimated moment magnitude of 6.9-7.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). After the Charleston Earthquake of 1886, Wiggins announced that a more powerful disaster would occur at 2 p.m. on September 29; believers in North America panicked, quit work, and dressed in "ascension robes and waited for the end of the world. At 7.3 magnitude, the Charleston earthquake of 1886 was the largest quake to ever hit the Eastern United States. Geologicle events( tsunami) Long-period effects were observed at distances exceeding 1,000 kilometers. The reason for the enormous amount of damage to chimneys and the lesser destruction of buildings generally stems … But nowhere was it worse than Charleston. The epicenter of the largest earthquake ever recorded along the eastern United States seaboard was just outside of Charleston on August 31, 1886. Charleston, South Carolina 1886 On Aug. 31, 1886, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake hit the Coastal Plain near Charleston, S.C. At that point, it was one of the largest earthquakes in North America. The quake was felt by two out every three people living in the country! The following pages are taken from A Descriptive Narrative of the Earthquake of August 31, 1886 by Carl McKinley for the Charleston City Year Book 1887.. The intraplate earthquake caused 60 deaths and between $5 million and $6 million in damage to 2,000 buildings in the Southeastern United States. Estimated at a 7.3 magnitude (more powerful than the Haiti earthquake in 2010) the shock lasted about a minute. The majority of the damage in South Carolina took place in Charleston because it was so populated at the time. Pictorial Summary of Damage 1886 Charleston Earthquake Slides Developed by Timothy Wayne Mays, Ph.D., P.E. It occurred at 9:50 p.m. on August 31, 1886, and lasted just under a minute. Although there was no Richter scale at the time (it would not be created until 1935), experts today believe that the earthquake in Charleston would fall between 6.6 and 7.3. It was just 134 years ago today, August 31, 1886, when a rare occurrence struck the East Coast of the United States, an Earthquake, with the epicenter at Charleston, South Carolina. Following the Modified Mercalli Intensity X 31 August 1886 earthquake, a privately published report described the damage sustained by each of the approximately 7,000 buildings in Charleston, South Carolina. This quake was on the afternoon of January 1, 1913, at 1:28 p.m. near the town of Union in Union County with an estimated magnitude of 5.5 (Figure 1). Charleston Earthquake of 1886 Historical Background “The Charleston earthquake of 1886 devastated the city of Charleston, already suffering from economic decline, urban blight and a category 3 hurricane that damaged 90% of the homes in the city the previous year. The report would help form the … Damage to 13 East Battery after the earthquake of 1886.Courtesy of The Charleston Museum . The meizoseismal area (area of maximum damage) of the 1886 earthquake is an elliptical area roughly 20 by 30 miles trending northeast between Charleston and Jedburg and including Summerville and roughly centered at Middleton Place. Date: 1886 Description: Souvenir booklet containing photographs of the aftermath of the Charleston Earthquake of 1886, featuring the damage done to buildings. ON the night of August thirty-first, 1886, the City of Charleston, S. C., was visited by the most disastrous earthquake recorded in the eastern portion of the United States. abstract Following the Modified Mercalli Intensity X 31 August 1886 earthquake, a privately published report described the damage sustained by each of the approximately 7,000 buildings in Charleston, South Carolina. Not only was this unusual, but the earthquake was devastatingly powerful, having a Moment Magnitude of 7.3, that's roughly the same strength as the Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake that destroyed the city. At the time, about 49.000 people lived in Charleston. On August 31, 1886, Charleston and surrounding towns suffered extensive damage from the largest earthquake to ever hit the southeast. Find great deals on eBay for charleston earthquake. It is one of the most powerful and damaging earthquakes to hit the East … The epicenter was 20 miles north of Charleston, but the quake was felt across the east coast north to Chicago and south to Miami. On this day in 1886 – at about ten minutes shy of 10 p.m., a massive earthquake shook Charleston. The 1886 Charleston earthquake took place around 9:50 pm local time on August 31 with an estimated moment magnitude between 6.9 and 7.3. Sixty deaths were attributed to this major earthquake. Mrs. deCaraduec, living with her husband on Meeting Street in Charleston, recalled the terrible commotion. Charleston was the scene of a 7.3 strength earthquake on August 31, 1886, the greatest quake to hit the east coast of the United States in historical times. The most destructive earthquake ever recorded in the eastern United States occurred near Charleston at 9:51PM on August 31st, 1886. After the Great Earthquake, 9:54 pm, August 31, 1886: Earthquake Views, Charleston, S.C. By any measure, the Charleston Earthquake of 1886 was severe. Water from the craterlets spouted to heights of about 4.5 to 6 meters. We have examined this report to seek the factors that contributed to the observed damage. Wiggins theorized that "Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of the earth's centre of gravity. And at any moment, it could happen again. SEDIMENTS, SITE RESPONSE, AND BUILDING DAMAGE: 1886 CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA EARTHQUAKE A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Civil Engineering by Cedric D. Fairbanks December 2006 Accepted by: Dr. Ronald D. Andrus, Committee Chair Dr. Nadim M. Aziz Dr. … The following… damage to the observed damage at 7.3 magnitude ( more powerful than the Haiti earthquake 2010... Quake Facts of 1886 was felt by two out every three people living in the Southeastern United States terrible. Hundred buildings and many thousands of chimneys in the Southeastern United States, recalled the terrible commotion Charleston! Hospital, Charleston, S.C 60 deaths and damage between five and six million dollars to just over buildings! 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