According to Dr John Short: "The breed of cattle from [Nellore] has also been long celebrated, not so much as draught cattle as for the milking qualities of the females, for which purpose Nellore cows are greatly esteemed-and fetch large prices. . 5. This shows how economically important the Ongole cow was (Figures 4 and 5). 6. With the versatility of the Ongoles and their spread to so many countries on different continents, it would be beneficial to link up the various research activities carried out in different countries and bring them within a network coordinated by an international organization such as FAO. It can also utilize crude protein to the fullest. The thickness of the skin of Ongole breed ccattle will be medium and it has black mottled markings on it. 1. There may be people who would question the milking ability of the Ongoles. Cattle Prices - Cattle market reports. Sci. Until 1904, this tract was in the Nellore District; hence the breed was called "Nellore" by foreigners. The objectives of the farm were to improve the milk yield, reduce the intercalving period and attain early maturity in the Ongoles as well as produce large numbers of good pedigree bulls for distribution in villages of the breeding area. Cash Cattle . Production traits: Ongole breed cow/bull cattle efficient on both work and milk production. 2 ఎద్దులు, 2 సంవత్సరాలు మరియు 18 నెలలు. 1885. With Ongoles being the only breed of cattle in southern India with dairy potential, and with the higher price that milk fetched in the cities, cows and heifers in calf started being sold to the city dairies, never to return to the area again. With the expansion of the key village scheme in the State of Andhra Pradesh in 195 8, the use of AI increased rapidly and, as district liquid semen banks were established, the bulls stationed at the villages under the various schemes were withdrawn. 1909. Tusa Show Cattle 4-27-21 Tuesday, April 27, 2021 Ongole breed cattle played a  major role in producing other major cattle breeds. 53 pp. In this way, the high-producing cows of the breed, instead of being multiplied as was done when they were milked in their original tract for the production of ghee, were regularly removed from the breeding area. Ongoles have been famous for their draught power and have been used for this purpose in their homeland (India) and the Far East (Figure 8). Cross-bred cattle. This event was conducted annually until 1871, with the 12 shows serving to inculcate a competitive spirit in the Ongole cattle breeders. ! "From their docility, the nose string is seldom used. 1992. A point to observe is the price of a quality cow and bull; both are almost equally priced. When coming to Ongole breed cattle, the Bulls are the ones which are well-known. His address is: Tanuku, 534 215 Andhra Pradesh, India. This is the main reason why the Ongoles are the predominant breed in Latin America and are continuing to spread. The cows are fair milkers. From this it can be seen that the characteristics of this breed were fairly fixed even at the beginning of recorded history. Today, let us discuss about Ongole Cattle Features and, Characteristics. New Delhi, India, Indian Council of Agricultural Research. To provide an additional boost to the breeding operation, bulls were stationed at several centres under various schemes such as the Premium Scheme, District Board Scheme and Free Bull Distribution Scheme. In the light of what happened to the magnificient Chinthaladevi Ongole herd in India after more than half a century of selection effort, a very wise saying on cattle breeding comes to mind: "Fashions come and go in the cattle business much as they do in clothes. Countenance, dull; eyes, large, prominent and heavy looking; face, short with greater breadth of forehead and muzzle, large lop ears; eyes, hoof and tail tuft, black; head, erect and well carried on a short stout neck rising over the withers into a huge hump which frequently inclines to one side; back, short and straight; tail, high and well set; a fair depth and width of chest; carcass, compact and solid looking, with a large dewlap; legs, clean but massive, straight and fairly apart to support the carcass; skin, fine and covered with soft, short hair; prevailing colour, white. Price. In spite of the onslaught on the Ongole cattle on various fronts in their homeland, there are still a considerable number of farmers in the breeding area who hold the Ongoles very close to heart, spending a lot of money in buying and maintaining the best available Ongoles and taking great pride in showing them. Recent Online Sale Reports. Ongole cattle were exported to many tropical regions of the Americas, West Indies, Southeast Asia and Australia up to the early 1900s and earned international recognition for their capacity to survive and perform well on tropical pastures, their hardiness, efficiency and resistance to Ongole breed cattle are exported to countries like Mexico, Brazil, United States of America, Jamaica, Malaysia, Paraguay, West Indies, Indonesia, Mauritius, and Philippines. Ongole cattle are a very important cattle breed of India which played a very important role in producing many other famous cattle breeds. History. 1925. The breed derives its name from the place the breed originates from, Ongole. One of the most important events in the sphere of Ongole cattle development was the establishment in 1918 of the Ongole Cattle Farm at Chinthaladevi in Nellore District. These bulls will be raised for the production of milk and also for the field works. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Consequently, hitherto uncultivated pastureland that was used to raise Ongole cattle herds started being planted with these two crops. The Ongole breed of cattle, Bos Indicus, has a great demand as it is said to possess resistance to both foot and mouth disease and mad cow disease. With consistent selection pressure in this direction, there is still a lot of scope for improvement in the milking ability of the Ongoles. The milk, which it yields will be up to 2700 kgs. This is to remember our greatest pride.... Andhra's culture..... Ongole gitta..!! The horns are short and stumpy, barely 3 to 6 inches in length, and never, unless in exceptional instances, exceeding 12 inches - inclined outwards, tapering to a blunt point. Views on the Breed: Best indigenous breed, dual purpose majestic bulls and cows look like damsels when they walk. For example, when a well-to-do villager died, on the fourteenth day of the funeral ceremony the family would select the best young bull they could find and present it as an offering to the god. Mr. Reddy was born in farmer's family and was into 'IT' profession where he was not happy with his activities. The ears of Ongole breed cattle are long. location - giddalur , prakasam district. By the thirteenth year after establishment of the Chinthaladevi herd, the milk yield of the farm herd showed an appreciable improvement, with a reduction in the dry period and age at first calving. Carvings of the Nandhi bull, which adorn Hindu Sivaite temples in India, bear a true resemblance to the Ongole (Figure 3). Of these 30 breeds, the Sindhi, Sahiwal, Kankrej, Gir, Ongole, Mysore, Kangayam, Hissar and Krishna Valley were introduced to many tropical countries around the world. The Brazilian experience with the various Bos indicus breeds from the Indian subcontinent would be a good example for showing the superiority of Ongole cattle. Short, J. Performance of the best Ongole cows at the Ongole Cattle Farm, Chinthaladevi, 1931, Production des meilleures vaches Ongolé à la ferme Ongolé, Chinthaladevi, 1931, Rendimiento de las mejores vacas Ongole en la granja de vacunos Ongole de Chinthaladevi, en 1931, 2. Decided to come back to farming, agriculture sector as a Farmer and Writer. To help improve the Ongoles in the breeding tract, a key village scheme was launched by the state government at two places in the main Ongole breeding zone in 1952 and at two more places in 1956. Ongole cattle are efficiently used in their native home for both work and milk production. Two other great blows to the Ongoles during this period came with the Land Ceiling Acts. Change from Previous Day: -1.54% Change from 10 Days Ago: -6.08% Change from 60 Days Ago: -2.48% 60-Day Index Trendline Indexes track the daily market values for the past 10 & 60 days. cattle types and do not consider the specific needs of themersfar in the sonok and karapan areas. Ongole bulls are of a large size with their neck being short and bodies long. Livestock of southern India, p. 43-48. Crossbreeding was not accompanied with changes in the cattle farming systems. In the area covered by this scheme, all scrub bulls were castrated and Ongole cattle development was taken up using artificial insemination (AI) in order to use the good sires extensively. Like most livestock breeds around the world, the Ongoles take their name from the region of their main breeding area - the Ongole Taluka. When coming to Ongole breed cattle, the Bulls are the ones which are well-known. This was the greatest harm that could have been done to the valuable Ongole cattle herds. 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