The new act must of course conform to the Human Rights Act 1998. In many areas both authorities had some powers, and certain Welsh districts were allowed greater powers by the Secretary of State. [5] The new government made Peter Walker and Graham Page the ministers, and quickly dropped the Redcliffe-Maud report. [60] It was also felt that the boundaries of the metropolitan counties were too tightly drawn, leaving out much of the suburban areas of the conurbations[citation needed]. In Wales, it established a similar pattern of counties and districts. One key principle was that education authorities (non-metropolitan counties and metropolitan districts), were deemed to need a population base of 250,000 in order to be viable. The Act abolished various historic relics such as aldermen. Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Local Government Act 1972. The Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales on 1 April 1974. Its pattern of two-tier metropolitan and non-metropolitan county and district councils remains in use today in large parts of England, although the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986, and both county and district councils have been replaced with unitary authorities in many areas since the 1990s. search. Each community council takes the name of the community followed by the … A county council could delegate its road maintenance to the district council if it was confident that the district was competent. An Act to make provision with respect to local government and the functions of local authorities in England and Wales; to amend Part II of the Transport Act 1968; to confer rights of appeal in respect of decisions relating to licences under the Home Counties (Music and Dancing) Licensing Act 1926; to make further provision with respect to magistrates' courts committees; to abolish certain inferior courts of record; and for connected purposes. Local Government Act 1972. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 224. [11][41][42], After the 1970 general election, the new Conservative government published a Consultative Document in February 1971, at the same time as the English White Paper. [8][9], The incoming government's proposals for England were presented in a White Paper published in February 1971. local government reform, an energetic minister in Peter Walker willing to push . Act 171 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1976 An Act to revise and consolidate the laws relating to local government. It goes on to say that a review of local government begun in … [4], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, HMSO. Section 265 af the Act allowed for the continuation of the local government arrangements for the Isles of Scilly. This Act has been substantially amended since its enactment including, significantly, by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 which established the current system of principal local authorities. The number of districts was reduced about fourfold. LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1972 - Laws of Fiji. [46] The resulting South Glamorgan was the only Welsh county council the Conservatives ever controlled (from 1977 to 1981). Ambiguity as to the status of Monmouthshire had been introduced by legislation in the 16th and 17th centuries, and by the gradual cultural anglicisation of some eastern parts of the county. The new district in Suffolk was necessitated by the decision to keep Newmarket in Suffolk; which would otherwise have become part of the East Cambridgeshire district. Interpretation 2. Elections were held to the new authorities in 1973, and they acted as 'shadow authorities' until the handover date. First, the county councils of the metropolitan counties, as well as the Greater London Council, were abolished in 1986 by Margaret Thatcher's government with the Local Government Act 1985, effectively re-establishing county borough status for the metropolitan boroughs. Local Government Act 1972 General Disposal Consents issued on 11 December 1998. Instead, the Wakefield district gained the town of Ossett, which was originally placed in the Kirklees district, following an appeal by Ossett Labour Party. Seaham and Easington were to be part of the Sunderland district. It did not specify any names of districts, nor indeed the borders of the non-metropolitan districts in England – these were specified by Statutory Instrument after the passing of the Act. Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70) Part I – Local Government Areas and Authorities in England Document Generated: 2014-02-17. One major controversy was the failure to reform local government finance. Section 101 of the 1972 Act deals with delegation of local authority functions (other than those which are the responsibility of an authority’s executive under section 13 … Long title. Especially stung was the City and County of Bristol, which had had its own Lord Lieutenant for centuries. Elections to county councils were held on April 12, for metropolitan and Welsh districts on May 10 for non-metropolitan district councils on June 7.[3]. https://doi.org/10.1177/147377957300200305. Elections were held to the new authorities on three different Thursdays in 1973. Two more metropolitan districts were created than were originally in the Bill: As passed, the Act would have included Charlwood and Horley in West Sussex, along with Gatwick Airport. The Local Government Commission was wound up in 1966, and replaced with a Royal Commission (known as the Redcliffe-Maud commission). The Redcliffe-Maud Commission had not considered Wales, which had been the subject of the Welsh Office proposals in the 1960s. One of the effects of the Act was to confirm the area of Monmouthshire as part of Wales. The new Minister, whose party had opposed the reforms in opposition, hoped that "it will be more efficient – but it could easily become more remote". Local authorities are given powers under the 1972 Act to dispose of land in any manner they wish, including sale of their freehold interest, granting a lease or assigning any unexpired term on a lease, and the granting of easements. The East Riding was split between area 5 (North Yorkshire) and an area 8 (East Yorkshire). The White Paper made no commitments on regional or provincial government, since the Conservative government preferred to wait for the Crowther Commission to report. Charlwood was made part of the Mole Valley district and Horley part of Reigate and Banstead. Thus, the 1970s started with a new Conservative government with a mandate for . The system established by the Act was not to last. The changes were introduced in the context of significant problems with the … [26] In October, the government brought up this issue again, proposing an amendment to put the western part of Lymington borough in Dorset. On 6 July 1972, a government amendment added Lymington to Dorset, which would have had the effect of having the entire Bournemouth conurbation in one county (although the town in Lymington itself does not form part of the built-up area, the borough was large and contained villages which do). 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