https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-I-Soter, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Ptolemy I, Tour Egypt - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter. At approximately the same time he married his stepdaughter Theoxena to Agathocles, the tyrant of Syracuse (southeastern Sicily). Shopping. was a worthy founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty (his father was Lagus, which is why the dynasty is sometimes called the Lagids). Early Career. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was closely associated with Alexander during the advance through the Persian highland. He served not only as king of Egypt but also the founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty , a dynasty which included the infamous Cleopatra VII . Ptolemy was able to evaluate the chaotic international situation of this post-Alexandrian era, which was characterized by constantly renewed wars with shifting alliances and coalitions, in realistic political terms. Ptolemy won over the Egyptians through the establishment in Memphis of the Serapis cult, which fused the Egyptian and Greek religions; through restoration of the temples of the pharaohs, which had been destroyed by the Persians; and through gifts to the ancient Egyptian gods and patronage of the Egyptian nobility and priesthood. It was he who, in 290 BC, began the construction of the Pharos Lighthouse in Alexandria, though it was unfinished at his death in about 285 BC (some sources day 283 BC, at the age of 84) and had to be completed by his son and successor, Ptolemy II Philadelphus. The identification is based upon coin effigies. In the last few years of his life Ptolemy wrote a generally reliable history of Alexander’s campaigns. Ptolemy I, or Ptolemy Soter, ruled Egypt from 323 to 285. When Alexander died in 323, Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. Bust of Ptolemy I Soter, king of Egypt (305 BC–282 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Although he pursued a friendly policy toward Greece that secured his political influence there, he also succeeded in winning over the native Egyptian population. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Share. Lagus and Arsinoe of Macedonia. It is certain, however, that discrimination against the Egyptians took place during his reign. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During the last 15 years of his reign, because of the defeats he suffered between 308 and 306, Ptolemy preferred to secure and expand his empire through a policy of alliances and marriages rather than through warfare. Ptolemy I Soter was a Macedonian general, who eventually became the king of Egypt (323–285 BC). The coalition was victorious and Perdiccas died during the fighting. Ptolemy I Soter (366-282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. In 304 Ptolemy aided the inhabitants of Rhodes against Antigonus and was accorded the divine title Soter (Saviour), which he was commonly called from that time. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The dissolution of Alexander’s empire was brought to a close with the battle near Ipsus in Asia Minor in 301. In 322–321, as a member of a coalition of “successors” (diadochoi) of Alexander, he fought against Perdiccas, the ruler (chiliarchos) of the Asiatic region of the empire. was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, and biographer of Alexander.. Born in the upper Macedonian region of Eordaia to the Macedonian nobleman Lagos and Arsinoë, Ptolemy grew up in … Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. If Ptolemy I Soter did not complete the many great works he began, we can certainly admire his imagination and efforts. But war broke out anew in 310, and he lost Cyprus again in 306. perhaps the half-brother of Alexander and son of Philip II of Macedon with the beautiful Arsinoe. He ultimately suffered overwhelming defeat in 306 in the naval battle near Salamis on Cyprus. To Pyrrhus of Epirus, Demetrius’ brother-in-law, who was at the Egyptian court as a hostage, he gave his stepdaughter Antigone. Convinced from the outset that the generals could not maintain the unity of Alexander’s empire, he proposed during the council at Babylon, which followed Alexander’s death, that the satrapies (the provinces of the huge empire) be divided among the generals. The Greatest Prophecy Ever Given. Of surviving works of Ptolemy I, one still finds the temple of Kom Abu Billo, which was dedicated to Hathor “Mistress of Mefket”. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and dynasty.In 305/4 BC he demanded the title of pharaoh. In 336 B.C. Author of. The only town he founded was Ptolemais in Upper Egypt. It was not until 306 that a living king put his own portrait on his coins, when Ptolemy I appeared, still as god, with the aegis of Zeus. During this battle Antigonus was defeated by the other kings. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Alexander decorated him several times for his deeds and married him to the Persian Artacama at the mass wedding at Susa, the Persian capital, which was the crowning event of Alexander’s policy of merging the Macedonian and Iranian populations. During this battle Antigonus was defeated by the other kings. Ptolemy I Soter was probably buried in Alexandria in the royal necropolis, but alas, not much if any of that cemetery has ever been found. Although it is now lost, it can be largely reconstructed through the extensive use made of it later by the historian Arrian. When the satrapies were redistributed at Triparadisus in northern Syria, Antipater, the general of the European region, became regent of the Macedonian empire and Ptolemy was confirmed in possession of Egypt and Cyrene. Ptolemy I Soter (367 BC-January 282 BC) was Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305 to 282 BC, succeeding Alexander IV and preceding Ptolemy II Philadelphus.Ptolemy, a general of Alexander the Great, was the founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and the Levant, and he emerged as one of the most powerful rulers of Alexander's former empire during the Wars of the Diadochi. Ptolemy I Soter, was (perhaps) a half brother of Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia and served under him as a Macedonian General. In This Chapter Arrian informs the reader that his history is based (principally) on the works of Ptolemy and Aristobulos. He was born in 367 or 366 BCE in Makedonia, meaning he would have already been in his early 40s when he became Pharaoh of Egypt. Please be advised that WordPress includes advertisements on this site; they are not selected by Bible Prophecy. The provision for the succession, which was based on examples from the time of the pharaohs, made possible a peaceful transition when Ptolemy died in the winter of 283–282. The title “Ptolemy Soter” translates to “Ptolemy the Savior.” We can assume … In 300 he concluded an alliance with Lysimachus of Thrace (modern Bulgaria) and gave him his daughter Arsinoe II in marriage in 299/298. when Philip was assassinated by a conspiracy of nobles, In 290 he made his wife Berenice queen of Egypt and in 285 (possibly on June 26) appointed his younger son Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who was born to Berenice in 308, co-regent and successor. The pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BC. The dissolution of Alexander’s empire was brought to a close with the battle near Ipsus in Asia Minor in 301. Emeritus Professor of Ancient History, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"), reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116–107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88–81 BC). He was now appointed He was a true polymath, not only being a general and strategist of considerable ability but also a statesman When Alexander died in 323 B.C.E., Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. About 296 he made peace with Demetrius Poliorcetes, to whom he betrothed his daughter Ptolemais. Ptolemy Keraunos [*] [[Meleager al Macedoniei Lysandra [*] [[Ptolémaïs [*] ... cu împăratul, căruia îi salvase viața (de aici porecla: Soter = Salvatorul), Ptolemeu a transformat Egiptul în cel mai puternic stat al lumii elenistice. Besides being a patron of the arts and sciences, he was a writer himself. About 317 he married Berenice I, the granddaughter of Cassander, the son of Antipater. Ptolemy I Soter (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr) "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Greek Kingdom of Macedonia in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's empire. Through the Partition of Babylon, he was now appointed He finally brought rebellious Cyrene into subjection in 298, and in approximately 294 he gained control over Cyprus and the Phoenician coastal towns of Tyre and Sidon. Ptolemy I, or Ptolemy Soter, ruled Egypt from 323 to 285. He gathered an army and marched from Asia Minor to wrest…, …on the early coins of Ptolemy I in Egypt. Tag: Ptolemy I Soter. When he returned, after Alexander’s accession to the throne in 336, he joined the King’s bodyguard, took part in Alexander’s European campaigns of 336–335, and in the fall of 330 was appointed personal bodyguard (sōmatophylax) to Alexander; in this capacity he captured the assassin of Darius III, the Persian emperor, in 329. He further strengthened his position by marrying Eurydice, the third daughter of Antipater. a Macedonian general during the campaign of Alexander III the Great. …of satrap was claimed by Ptolemy, son of a Macedonian nobleman named Lagus. Cassander, at his father’s death in 319, refused to accept his father’s successor, made war upon him, seized part of the empire, and in 305 assumed the title of king of Macedonia. Ptolemy I. Ptolemy I Soter (367/366-283 B.C.) (After the death of Ptolemy, the Ptolemaic dynasty ruled Egypt for 300 years.)…. The early Ptolemies were occupied with the economic exploitation of Egypt, but, because of the lack of first-hand information, the details of Ptolemy’s participation in the process cannot be determined. Ptolemy was pharaoh o Ptolemy I Soter - YouTube. Omissions? He ruled for thirty-eight years, so he was in his early eighties when he died. After naming himself king, Ptolemy’s first concern was the continuing war with Antigonus, which was now focussed on the island of Rhodes. In the coalition war of 315–311, Ptolemy obtained possession of Cyprus. Ptolemaios I Soter atau Ptolemaios (367 SM - 283 SM) adalah seorang jenderal Yunani Makedonia di bawah Aleksander Agung yang menjadi penguasa di Mesir (323 SM - 283 SM) setelah mendapatkan gelar Firaun (antara 305/304 SM). Parents. Ptolemy I Soter died peacefully in bed in 283 BC, one of the few survivors of Alexander to do so. The remaining satraps, led by Ptolemy after he successfully resisted Antigonus’ attack on Egypt, also took the title of king in 305–304. Ptolemy, who distinguished himself as a cautious and trustworthy troop commander under Alexander, also proved to be a politician of unusual diplomatic and strategic ability in the long series of struggles over the throne that broke out after Alexander’s death in 323. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Info. I recently came across the Wikipedia page for the Prophet Daniel, and I was astonished by some of … Adhering to a basically defensive foreign policy, he secured Egypt against external enemies and expanded it by means of directly controlled foreign possessions and hegemonic administrations. During this war Ptolemy obtained the protectorate over the League of Islanders, which was established by Antigonus Monophthalmus in 315 and included most of the Greek islands in the Aegean. was son of the Macedonian nobleman Lagus and one of the inner circle of Alexander's … In order to regulate the latter, he introduced coinage, which until that time was unknown in Egypt. He found it necessary from the outset, however, to pursue a conciliatory policy toward the Egyptians, since Egyptians had to be recruited for his army, which initially numbered only 4,000 men. Ptolemy I Soter (/ ˈ t ɒ l əm i /; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire.Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He later acquired the title of King of Egypt (born circa 367 BC, died circa 283 BC). He was the son of Ptolemy I Soter, the Macedonian Greek general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the death of Alexander, and queen Berenice I, originally from Macedon in northern Greece. Finally, he founded the Museum (Mouseion), a common workplace for scholars and artists, and established the famous library at Alexandria. In a last coalition war in 288–286, in which Ptolemy, Seleucus, Lysimachus, and Pyrrhus opposed Demetrius, the Egyptian fleet participated decisively in the liberation of Athens from Macedonian occupation. This quarrel, however, was temporarily settled peacefully through compromise. He was exiled in 337, along with other companions of the crown prince. Ptolemy’s diplomatic talent was put to the test during this war. Ptolemy I Soter. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ptolemy I abdicated his throne to his son Ptolemy II in 285 BC shortly before his death in 283 BC. Ptolemy I Soter was the son of Lagus, a Macedonia general. Ptolemy I Soter (367-282): friend and biographer of the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great, after his death king of Egypt, founder of the the Ptolemaic dynasty, one of the Diadochi. Egypt’s maritime supremacy in the Mediterranean in the ensuing decades was based on this alliance. He became satrap of Egypt, with the adjacent Libyan and Arabian regions, and methodically took advantage of the geographic isolation of the Nile territory to make it a great Hellenistic power. Ptolemy I Soter (367-282): friend and biographer of the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great, after his death king of Egypt, founder of the the Ptolemaic dynasty, one of the Diadochi. Ptolemy was the son of the nobleman Lagus, a native of the Macedonian district of Eordaea whose family was undistinguished until Ptolemy’s time, and of Arsinoe, who was related to the Macedonian Argead dynasty. In 304 Ptolemy aided the inhabitants of Rhodes against Antigonus and was accorded the divine title Soter (Saviour), which he was commonly called from that time. Tap to unmute. For this reason a dispute arose between Ptolemy and Seleucus I Nicator of Babylon over Syria, particularly the southern Syrian ports, which served as terminal points for the caravan routes. He took steps to improve internal administration and to acquire several external possessions in Cyrenaica (the easternmost part of Libya), Cyprus, and Syria and on the coast of Asia Minor; these, he hoped, would guarantee him military security. Prima manevră a fost aducerea la Alexandria a … His mother may have been Arsinoe, who was either a mistress or cousin of Philip II.Whichever it was, Ptolemy was close to Alexander during his youth and served as one of his Bodyguards – effectively one of his staff – during the wars in Asia. Updates? Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Ptolemy I Soter (/ˈtɒləmi/; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ , Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr Ptolemy the Savior; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. As a result of Ptolemy’s successful military performance on the way from Bactria (in northeastern Afghanistan) to the Indus River (327–325), he became commander (triērarchos) of the Macedonian fleet on the Hydaspes (modern Jhelum in India). Watch later. Seleucus I similarly put himself on his coins as Dionysus; in time the…, …Syria and Phoenicia, fell to Ptolemy I (Soter), who established himself as satrap in Egypt that same year and adopted the title of king by 304. Ptolemy I Soter. We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. In addition to Coele Syria (Palestine), Ptolemy apparently also occupied Pamphylia, Lycia, and part of Pisidia in southern Asia Minor. The senior general Perdiccas, the holder of Alexander’s royal seal and prospective regent for Alexander’s posthumous son, might well have regretted his failure to take Egypt. This led to the attempt by the remaining successors of Alexander to define their kingdoms. Ptolemy I Soter Macedonian King of Egypt . Copy link. In this war he scored his most important victory in the battle near Gaza in 312, in which the Egyptian contingents were decisive. Ptolemy (c. 360-284 B.C.) After his death he was raised to the level of a god by all the Egyptians. He temporarily lost Cyrene as well and was unable to hold the important Greek positions of Corinth and neighbouring Sicyon and Megara, which he had captured in 308. Ptolemy I Soter (/ ˈ t ɒ l əm i /; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr 'Ptolemy the Saviour', Latin: Ptolemaeus; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a general in the Macedonian army of Alexander the Great who was the king and pharaoh of ancient Egypt from 305/304 BC until he died.He was the first king of Egypt during the Hellenistic period. He was succeeded in death by his son who became known as Ptolemy II and who may have shared a co-regency with his father for a period of time before Ptolemy I's death. The victor in this battle, Antigonus I Monophthalmus, who was assisted by his son, Demetrius Poliorcetes, assumed the title of king in 306. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 322 Ptolemy, taking advantage of internal disturbances, acquired the African Hellenic towns of Cyrenaica. He was born in 367 or 366 BCE in Makedonia, meaning he would have already been in his early 40s when he became Pharaoh of Egypt. The Great vs. the Savior. He did not, however, neglect to devote attention to the internal organization of the country and to provide for a successor. Several times during his life Ptolemy was proclaimed a deity by certain classes of people. Corrections? Rise to Power. He was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great and later founded the Ptolemaic dynasty, the longest (nearly three hundred years) dynasty established on the Alexandrian empire. Ptolemy I Soter, (born 367/366 bc, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt), Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bc) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty established on the soil of the Alexandrian empire and only succumbed to the Romans in 30 bc. He was probably educated as a page at the royal court of Macedonia, where he became closely associated with Alexander. Ptolemy I Soter ([323]305–282 b.c.e.) Arsinoe of Macedonia (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; lived 4th century BC) was the mother of Ptolemy I Soter (323 BC – 283 BC), king of Egypt. He ruled for thirty-eight years, so he was in his early eighties when he died. He probably placed Macedonian military commanders alongside the Egyptian provincial administrators and intervened unobtrusively in legal and financial affairs. 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