To calculate ideal districts, each state divides the number of residents by the number of representative or senators in the state legislature. The Senate has only 100 members, two from each state members are elected to six-year terms (three times as long as members of the house) senators must be at least 30 years old, have been a United States citizen for at least nine years, and reside in the state they represent Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Delaware, Vermont and Alaska only have one congressman each. The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety. There being at present 50 states in the Union, there are currently 100 senators. They debated and agonized over this issue and then bent to pressure from representatives of the smaller states that wanted two senators for each state, regardless of size and population. Each state, regardless of its population size, is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. As the Founding Fathers were creating the Constitution, including how the Senate would be constituted, they had to decide how many senators each state would have. Each state elects two senators for six-year terms. The state with the highest number of congressmen is California with 53. Highs and lows Out of all state senates, California's senators represent the most residents, 931,349 per senator, while North Dakota's senators represent the fewest, 14,310 per senator. The Senate is one of the two houses of the bicameral United States Congress, established in 1789 by the Constitution of the United States. For more facts about the Senate of the 87th Legislature see our Facts & Figures page. Each U.S. state receives a number of congressmen proportional to its population. Nine new senators entered the mix in the wake of the 2020 election and 2021 run-offs. By 2040, just eight states will be home to half of the nation’s population, with about 70 percent of Americans living in 16 states. The composition and powers of the Senate are established by Article One of the United States Constitution. Update the apportionment every … Senators are elected to serve four-year terms. How many new US senators are there? Each member of the Senate must live in the district that he or she represents. At that point, a mere “30 percent of the population will control 68 percent of the Senate.” The most populous half of the states lean left, Vox noted, giving Democrats a majority in those states, 26-24. It shares equal responsibility for lawmaking with the U.S. House of Representatives. The Texas Senate is composed of 31 members who represent 31 separate geographical districts in the state. Next, allocate senators to each state according to their share of the total; 2/100 equals two senators, 3/100 equals three, etc. 2020-2022 Senators. 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