Keywords: Election, Democracy, Nigeria, Security, Media, Civil Society Organization 1. It is a system that has modernized the electoral processes and electorates are able to Making use of secondary data as the methodology of this paper, the paper examined the history of the electoral process in Nigeria from the era of the First Republic to the 2007 Fourth Republic. For our concern in this paper, electoral process is a precondition for democratic election which must be guided by the adopted electoral law and guidelines in a democratic system. 1 No. Since the return to democracy in 1999, Nigeria has conducted five successive elections between 1999 and 2015. Transparency International has consistently rated Nigeria among the most corrupt countries in the world. Many Nigerians hoped that the February 1999 elections coming after 15 years of military rule would initiate a break from this vicious cycle and that, elections in the years to come Nigeria in the electoral processes in time past vis-à-vis the electoral laws in existence and use that as a basis to postulate what the apex court may do in the future. INEC is composed of a Chairman, who is the Chief Electoral Commissioner of the Federation, 12 members known as National Against the prevalence of electoral violence, this research examined the factors responsible for the outbreak of violence in the 2007 Gubernatorial Elections in Plateau State. Election in Nigeria is an important part of any democratic process that enables the citizenry determine fairly and freely who should lead them at every level of government periodically and take decisions that would determine their … Aside from the structural and organizational challenges inherent in the electoral process… I. The Electoral Process and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria Nwokeke P. Osinakachukwu (Corresponding author) Dept. 2.0. The phenomenon that is associated with the Nigerian electoral process is violence in Nigeria is characterized by thuggery, intimidation, molestation and assassination. The Electoral Process and Democr atic Consolidation in Nigeria Nwokeke P. Osinakachukwu (Corresponding au thor) Dept. Background. Electoral Security Electoral Security is defined as “the process of protecting electoral stakeholders such as voters, candidates, poll workers, media, and observers, electoral information and campaign materials; electoral This paper reviews conceptual definitions of political party, civil society organization, security agency, traditional institution and the press. Any errors that remain are the sole responsibility of the author. The Independent National Electoral Commission as established by S.153 of the Constitution- (a) shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession; and (b) may sue or be sued in its corporate name. Background. and electoral process which most of the Nigerian youths are constantly involved in today. The above definitions are the hallmarks of electoral violence in Nigeria’s fourth republic. By Samson Itodo. INTRODUCTION. deaths from electoral processes (152). The paper grappled with the election rigging and the flaws inherent in Nigerian Electoral Act. 2. DEMOCRACY AND ELECTORAL PROCESS Poor electoral process snowballing into legitimacy crisis is one of the major impediments of an enduring democracy in developing States. examines how electoral violence acts as a disincentive to women involvement in electoral politics in Nigeria. process in Nigeria. electoral process against the national, regional, Commonwealth and international standards for democratic elections that Nigeria has committed itself to. 1 Electoral Processes and Democratization: The Role of Election Monitoring Bodies in Africa 1.1. economic recession. 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY. electoral process in Nigeria is bedeviled with a lot of irregularities and there seems to be some apathy among the educated elites towards the electoral process. Capitals on Nigerian Electoral Processes from 1923 till date (2013). International Journal of Education and Research Vol. It is against this background that an electronic technologically based device, the smart card reader was introduced into the Nigerian electoral process in 2015 to help improve and deepen electoral democracy. Nigeria's Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is committed in their own way to securing the electoral process in an environment that in recent years has been hit with increased acts of violence and terrorism. In Nigeria for example, the democratic process had been several times criticized as a result of political topsy-turvy arising from poor electoral process among other factors. Since independence in 1960, Nigeria has experienced a cycle of corrupt, inept and despotic military and civilian governments. 2346, Sokoto – Nigeria. Electoral Process in Nigeria: 2.1. the faulty elections in Nigeria is ineffectiveness of electoral umpire (INEC) which serves as a mediator in the electoral process (Abati, 2006). to examine the effect between youths’ violence and electoral process in Nigeria to examine the role youths play in the electoral process to examine reasons why youths are easy target for electoral violence . Democratic Consolidation economic realities of Nigeria‘s electoral processes and development .For instance, Garuba (2007) explains salient issues associated with instability in Nigeria‘s pattern of elections , encompassing massive electoral frauds, the conception and practice of politics as warfare, the lack of continuity in The paper concludes with recommendations charting the way forward. THE ELECTORAL PROCESS AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF INEC) CHAPTER ONE. The electoral process in Nigeria as in most developing democracies is fraught with several challenges, these spans operational, technological and institutional among several others. electoral process is a very dynamic practice that needs to be nurtured and sustained for the development of democratic societies. Being politically apathetic by the elites in Nigeria 1. Finally, a recommendation is made that all stakeholders should be honest and moral in discharging their duties. The proposed adoption of e-Voting in Nigeria by the electoral body. The 1999, 2003 and 2007 elections were regarded as the worst due to electoral chicanery and the high level of malpractices that characterized the elections. 2. Contact: shams018@gmail.com Adelekan (2016) argues that the activities of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Nigeria are mixture of blessings and sadness. Furthermore, . of Government and Civilization Studies, Fac ulty of Human Ecology There has been six election management bodies in Nigeria since 1959, namely Electoral Commission of Nigeria (ECN) from1959 to 1964; Federal Electoral Commission (FEC) from … This paper adopts Nature and Dimension of Political/Voter Apathy in the Electoral Process in Nigeria's DemocracyIn Nigeria, political apathy is a problem, with fewer adults likely to participate in civic activities. The electoral committee in Nigeria The Independent National Electoral ommission (INE ) is Nigeria’s national Election Management Body (EMB) established in both the Nigerian Constitution of 1999 and the Electoral Act 2010. of Nigeria- PART 1- ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONS ETC, OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION. Unfortunately, the Nigerian electoral process cannot be said to enjoy free, fair, and credible elections. This paper tags the reviewed institutions as the institutions of governance. INTRODUCTION Development history bears credence to … Assertively, the advent of civil rule and the rise of electoral violence, and youth restiveness in general, a lot is yet to be done in understanding the nexus between the youth‟s violence and electoral process in the Nigerian … Elections in many developing countries such as Nigeria remain complex and cannot be handled solely by the government, as a vibrant print media is part of this exercise. Introduction Electoral processes are of utmost importance in a democracy.1 Democracy essentially speaks to a ‘government of the people, for the people and by the people’.2 The citizens are the centrepiece to democracy, they through their vote have the power to maintain and As Kerr (2013) argued, the consolidation and the progress of democracies hinges on popular confidence in the process of/and in the conduct of elections. However, the overwhelming influence of political godfathers and moneybags in the electoral process pose incredible threats to democratic survival. Abstract The rule of law and democracy has become the major features of any civilized society, without which such Wikipedia (2019c) maintained that voter apathy of lack of interest is often cited as a cause of lower turnout among eligible voters. of Government and Civilization Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology The Use of Card Reading Machine in Nigeria… The Trend and Dynamics of Inconclusive Elections in Nigeria’s Electoral Process In Nigeria, the declaration of election inconclusive did not start with INEC as an electoral umpire, or the present administration that took hold of power after the 2015 general election, or even the current leadership of the Election Management Body (EMB). the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), was resisted by the law makers and a sizeable portion of the populace. THE RULE OF LAW AND ELECTORAL PROCESS IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL REFLECTION Umar Abubakar Dubagari* Department of Public Law and Jurisprudence, Faculty of Law, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P. M. B. SECURITY RISKS IN THE ELECTORAL PROCESS IN NIGERIA: EXPEREINCES AND CHALLENGES A PAPER PRESENTED AT THE ELECTORAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE AT RADISSON BLU HOTEL, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA FROM DECEMBER 01 – 03, 2015 By Ifeanyichukwu Agoha Coordinator, INEC ERM Unit, Nigeria BACKGROUND Nigeria is a multi-dimensional society. Nigerians elects on the federal level a head of state (the President of Nigeria) and a legislature (the National Assembly).The president is elected by the people. - Most electoral violence in northern Nigeria was found to have an ethno-religious background, whereas the * Shamsudeen Kabir Bello works in the Procurement Department of a private company, Isasha Investments Limited. electoral administration (ACE Project). 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