2005 kashmir earthquake economic loss

National Society of Earthquake Technology Nepal In October 2005 the Kashmir earthquake left over 75,000 people dead and 3.5 million homeless, just before winter on the foot of the Himalayas from low to high altitude. %�쏢 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY At 8:50 am Pakistan Standard Time on October 8, 2005, an earthquake of magnitude Mw 7.6 shook northern Pakistan and the Kashmir region. The earthquake also affected countries in the surrounding region where tremors were felt in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, India and The total economic loss due to damage and destruction during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake was estimated to be US$5 billion. Prominent aftershocks activities have been observed within the 3 days after a main shock of October 2005 Kashmir earthquake. The 8th October 2005 Kashmir earthquake, in northern Pakistan has triggered thousands of landslides, which was the second major factor in the destruction of the build-up environment, after earthquake-induced ground shaking. ABSTRACT The 8th October 2005 Kashmir Earthquake was one the largest earthquakes in Northern Pakistan in its recorded history. �37�/P��0_pN� �s��0��9 Z��/��'��t��)�8C+��ݱ��7��̝oGqwm��[��K��zA�ӱR��w��8=�� DXׅLb�[��>�Jf�ʻr�"�(c&�C%�2dP8WT�a��b��4��Y�"�2� �Q U$��B1��nEXG&>�.��&�+��cs�N݂�=;��t( Human Impact of Kashmir Earthquake of 2005 and Its Effect on the Pakistani Economy. 1 An intense aftershock sequence followed the earthquake. Introduction. The October 2005 earthquake occurred almost at the west end of the Himalayan mountain range. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Kashmir earthquake of October 8 2005: A quick look report Source(s): Mid-America Earthquake Center (MAE) This report presents first hand observations, summarizes data collected from various sources in Pakistan and includes early analysis of the available strong-motion records. Mid-America Earthquake Center 6 1. The 2005 earthquake was among the worst to ever hit the region and the largest earthquake in Northern Pakistan in its recorded history. The aid given was in the form of monetary donations and pledges, as well as relief … The earthquake epicenter was located approximately 19 km north northeast of the city of Muzaffarabad, the capital of the Pakistani administered part of Kashmir, known as Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK). Kashmir Plans Logging Crackdown to Slow Deforestation January 25, 2010 ENS Land Use/Forests Comments Off on Kashmir Plans Logging Crackdown to Slow Deforestation By Zafar Iqbal 23. Assam now Arunachal Mw~8.6 [15,16], 2005 Kashmir Mw~7.6 [17] and 2015 Gorkha Mw~7.8 earthquakes [18]. Summarise the impacts of the event.Social•Thousands of houses were destroyed.•3.2 million people became homeless.Economic•Hospitals, mosques, markets, power lines, and government offices were severely affected.•Landslides damaged roads and bridges – prevented aid.Environmental/Physical•Liquefaction and sandblows occurred in the western part of Vale of Kashmir … The earthquake occurred at 8:50 a.m. local time on a Saturday morning when all the businesses, schools, and government offices were open. On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region (a disputed territory controlled in part by Pakistan and India), along with sections of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. They are characterised by substantial loss, physical injury and economic hardship, as well as by extensive internal displacement and damage to the infrastructure, as exemplified by the Pakistan Kashmir earthquake of 8 October 2005. The Kashmir earthquake in Pakistan in 2005 and the Sichuan earthquake in China in 2008 each killed more than 85,000. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. stream Natural disasters are complex events that challenge the coping abilities of individuals and communities (Alexander, 2005). The 7.6-magnitude earthquake that struck on October 8, 2005, killed 73,338 people. The purpose of this paper is to develop strategies to improve emergency resource management by referring the resilience perspective, so that the severity of the consequences of natural hazards can be reduced. It destroyed businesses. Its biggest earthquake in living memory occurred in Quetta in 1935, with 30,000 deaths. ��.�ѹ^kIk�ȣ��㎂�E�J�x��Ԝ!�)��iG�L�c ��蕗��u)Sϒ�� Farmers lost land and valuable livestock. The damages caused direct economic loss of USD 5.2 billion which amounted to the 20% of national budget. The shelter response ensured no further loss of life, no large Total direct earthquake-induced economic loss in Nainital was thus estimated to be US$ 208.13 million. The Kashmir Earthquake (October 8 th, 2005), with a moment magnitude of Mw 7.6 occurred in the northwestern part of the Himalayas.The epicenter of the earthquake (34.476 o N, 73.577 o E) was 19 km from Muzaffarabad and 105 km from Islamabad (Fig. By far, the private housing sector suffered the most extensive damage, followed by the transport, education, and agriculture and livestock sectors. It registered a moment magnitude of 7.6 and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. It killed more than 80,000 people, injured more than 100,000, and left 3 million homeless. The earthquake ISLAMABAD: Despite the billions supposedly spent on the reconstruction of areas wrecked by the Kashmir earthquake of 2005, on ground development does not reflect much improvement. Estimated economic impacts were $5.2 billion. At least 32,335 buildings collapsed in various cities in the Kashmir region—including Anantnag and Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir state (now union territory), India—with additional property losses reported in the Pakistani cities of Islamabad, Lahore, and Gujrat, among others. insecurity which signify loss of economic power and standard of living faced by the displaced population for a long time. D, (2005), Indicators of Disaster Risk and Disaster Risk Management. Kashmir, Pakistan (2005): Kashmir, the disputed area between India and Pakistan, suffered a loss of 80,000 people after a magnitude 7.6 earthquake. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. A review of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake-induced landslides; from a remote sensing prospective. However, the country lacks tools for earthquake risk assessment and mitigation. Poor performance of the buildings is to blame for the catastrophe, though performance of traditional building types such as Dhajji-dewari and Batar was good. <> One of the worst natural disasters in South Asia, the earthquake caused thousands of landslides that buried entire villages. vulnerability of existing building stock, leading to monetary loss, casualties and fatalities. Emergency resource management, as a critical way of decreasing loss from natural hazards, has encountered some deficiencies in practice. Through the use of a variety of primary and secondary sources, this paper will seek to identify the causes of the damage and the … The Kashmir earthquake represents the most devastating earthquake in South Asia in recorded history. On the evening of Tuesday, 24 September 2019, a massive earthquake of 5.8 magnitudes hit northern Pakistan and Mirpur area in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. x��Z�n]��+�.��u�C��c�� -�$��9�T�7F� A�կ��Su�aָ��m��ه�4b[G��v)ն��z��ه��w��Ծ��;��Y.�֊��+)�#�joc-}��*��5�l-��β�Z�JJk"C�k+� This paper, provides an overview of remote sensing and GIS applications, for the Kashmir-earthquake triggered landslides, derived outputs and discusses the lessons learnt, advantages, limitations and recommendations for future research. The fatalities and destruction it caused made it by far the most deadly earthquake ever to Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The October 2005 earthquake caused severe environmental, biodiversity, economic, social, political and geographic destruction in the AJ&K, and N.A. Earthquake 2005: Some Implications for Environment and Human Capital Dr. Syed Nisar Hussain Hamdani* ` & Syed Akhter Hussain Shah** Loss of human capital in the form of skills and experiences is one of the outcomes of any natural hazard such as earthquake, drought, … The 2005 Kashmir Earthquake is illustrative of the intensity and scope associated with catastrophic earthquake disasters in mountainous regions. The 2005 Kashmir earthquake ranks as one of the most destructive in recent decades. 2005 vs 2011 Earthquake 2005 Earthquake was Disaster while 2011 Earthquake was Hazard. Much of the worst damage was in the disputed territory of Kashmir. concluded that the total economic loss is of US$ 2.3 billion. }u�zz5�H�ټS� a�L��GjϨ��4��S�a�!8è7Y!3�拡#]U�e�1+�Ε��ā��g�z肂��3� 1). 1. Temporal studies monitoring the earthquake-induced landslides shows that the earthquake-induced landslides are stabilized, contrary to earlier belief, directly after the earthquake. 2011- No major loss. The experience of the immediate aftermath, relief and recovery, and community reconstruction underscores how this event impacted mountain women, particularly in their roles in rescue and relief efforts and in rebuilding households and communities. 2005- 80 000+ people died. Lip:�͑��U�SqmQ@��I�s39P#E�.�~�;CWj�bt�7wL�UhC�P?�8��R�E��+�:O��`�)�TGk�ɔ�l"$e$�Or�pC%ҩԆ�.��^��d��^�H2Ṍj�7q{UŮ�L��D�-;��a��T/��Y��d. 2 Muzaffarabad and Balakot, the two most densely populated cities suffered most of the damage. One of the worst natural disasters in South Asia, the earthquake caused thousands of landslides that buried entire villages. Kashmir Earthquake – September 24, 2019. Peiris et al. Drought mortality and economic loss distribution ... potential loss figure. The earthquake was spread over an area of approximately 28,000 km2 across three districts of PAK and five districts of NWFP. Subsequent to the earthquake, several researchers from home and abroad applied a variety of remote sensing techniques, supported with field observations, to develop inventories of the earthquake-triggered landslides, analyzed their spatial distribution and subsequently developed landslide-susceptibility maps. The 8th October 2005 Kashmir earthquake, in northern Pakistan has triggered thousands of landslides, which was the second major factor in the destruction of the build-up environment, after earthquake-induced ground shaking. The country was being considered to be placed on the rising economies of Asian, the credit goes to the Musharraf-led government but the earthquake hit the back bone of Pakistan and eventually and sadly the next year, Pakistan was placed on the failed states of the world at number 9. The gruesome nature of the capitalist system is being exposed by the heinous acts of businessmen, who like vultures are poaching and scavenging on the miseries of the victims of the Kashmir earthquake. September 25, 2019 News & Events. Uses the latest 2011 Census data for distribution of economic exposure for India Validated against key historical events like – 2015 Nepal, 2015 Hindukush, 2013 Balochistan, 2005 Kashmir, 2001 Bhuj, 1999 Chamoli, 1993 Latur,1991 Uttarkashi, 1967 Koyna, 1905 Kangra, 1897 Assam Pakistan is an earthquake-prone region due to its tectonic setting resulting in high hazard with moderate-to-strong ground motions and vulnerability of structures and infrastructures, leading to the loss of lives and livelihood, property damage and economic losses. The focal depth was 30 km (USGS, 2005). 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