Mind the word order. For longer time frames, the present perfect and present perfect progressive can be confusing because they are so similar. 1. For example, It has been raining can indicate that the rain recently stopped, which is technically a finished past action. The present perfect continuous usually emphasizes duration, or the amount of time that an action has been taking place. The Present perfect progressive tense shows action that has been continuously happening up to the present moment. In this video, students learn when to use the present perfect progressive tense. Basically, it gives me the same feeling I get from 'I lived in XXXX.'. I have been running, and I … The present perfect continuous (has been writing) talks about how long something has been happening. Define present perfect progressive: the definition of present perfect progressive is the English tense used to describe continuing actions starting in the past that continue to the present. Present perfect continuous / progressive exercises. (SCORE) 3. The baby has been crying for twenty minutes. All rights reserved. silent e is dropped. Example: She has been writing for two hours. Compare the usage of the simple present and present perfect progressive in English grammar with Lingolia’s simple tense comparison chart. The present perfect progressive tense has several different uses. It is used to describe an event that started in the past but is still happening in the present. Excellent contextual example! 2. We can use the present perfect simple to talk about how long when we view something as permanent. If someone told me they 'lived in XXXX,' I would instinctively ask them when (and also most probably, if they currently live there). So, if you want to know how to use the present perfect and how to use it naturally you cannot make this mistake. In other words, present perfect progressive Spanish is used to describe a continuous action that was initiated in the past and continues to happen. Any comments or thoughts on this would be greatly appreciated. Her company is Editing to a T. Follow her on Twitter (@tanyatrusler) and Google Plus. Example: How long ? Get unlimited access to 1,000+ lessons and 3,000+ flashcards. I've been wondering about the following the statement 'I have lived in XXXX' and what it really means. He has been... Use of Present Perfect Progressive. When using this tense, it is the action that has priority and which is emphasized. Interestingly, if a 'for XXXX' was added to the statement, it would instantly give the feeling that the person saying it is still living there. This week we’ll continue focusing on this common verb tense by comparing it with the present perfect progressive. The short form are ‘hasn’t’ and ‘haven’t’. That event in the present can be Remember, present participle verv forms end in -ing. In summary, the present perfect progressive tense is: a combination of the present progressive tense and the perfect tense. For & Since Ex. 2. Making the Present Perfect Progressive Negative. The tap is leaking. The present perfect continuous is formed with have/has been and the -ing form of the verb. For the other use of the present perfect and to compare it with the simple past, see Teaching the Present Perfect. Both tenses are very simlilar. Boss: How many have you typed? To clear up this confusion, try presenting these two tenses using the method below, which focuses on shorter time frames (within one day) and longer time frames (days, weeks, months, or years). If you just want to convey where you live now (without a time marker than tells someone how long you've lived there), the simple present is the most natural, common choice. They are formed just like the present perfect tenses, except that they use the past tense of the verb “to have.” Present Perfect Progressive – Grammar & Usage Resources. I've lived in Canada, New Zealand, and the Netherlands. I agree that without a time marker, 'I have lived in ___' sounds more like a finished past action. The present perfect simple can be used (often with 'since' and 'for') to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. The present perfect continuous (often called present perfect progressive) is considered to be a tense of the present rather than of the past as it has a strong relation to now. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Present Perfect Vs. No - he's not playing now. Present Perfect Progressive (Present Perfect Continuous) Read the situations below and write a sentence using the present perfect progressive tense to say how long the situation has been happening. The present perfect simple (has written) talks about how much/how many have been completed. I have been speaking. Also, some textbooks only focus on the finished action use and don’t mention the continuing action use of the present perfect, but it is very common and should be taught. can be used for a continuing action, not just a completed past action. Present Perfect Progressive: Purpose is to talk about an action that started in the past, is still happening now in the present, and may even continue into the future. 8. You're correct that the simple past should be used with a past time marker. The differences between the present perfect and the present perfect progressive can be subtle, and many students aren’t sure when to use each one. Great question! Complete this form to create an account and stay up to date on all the happenings here at ESL Library. The present perfect continuous normally iterates duration or the amount of time that an action has been taking place. In contrast to present perfect, the present perfect progressive is used mainly with the verbs of action I have down voted because the example of the church I think is wrong the church has stood since middle ages because in this case the verb is considered as stative verb. She edits lesson plans, creates new materials, and writes weekly blog posts for ESL-Library and Sprout English. Boss to secretary: ' what have you been doing all morning? For more advanced students, you may want to mention some of the other uses of the present perfect progressive, such as the recent past where the action does not continue into the future (It has been raining). Luckily, both are correct in most cases, but students still want to understand why there are two tenses with such similar uses. Present perfect continuous. This lesson includes past participle practice, writing and speaking exercises, and a group activity. Topic: the present perfect and the present perfect progressive tenses. (WORK) 2. The focus in the progressive form is on the course of the action. Stative Verbs. Present Perfect Progressive Form of Present Perfect Progressive. The present perfect progressive (continuous) is actually easier to understand than the present perfect simple tense. ESL Library may not function properly in Internet Explorer. For exercises visit the Present Perfect Progressive … Dabei ist der Ablauf bzw. But in most cases, there is no difference in meaning between a long, continuing action using the present perfect and one using the present perfect progressive, so students can use whichever tense they want—both are likely correct. ( continuing action) Is Sam playing tennis right now? (Completed action) We recommend using Google Chrome or Firefox instead. Hope this example helps . The above examples of Present Perfect Progressive Tense are here to help you understand and use this tense properly and naturally. :). (okay choice), I've lived in Canada. For basic practice with the present perfect, try our Have You Ever lesson in our Grammar School section. In addition, the present perfect progressive tense, like all progressive tenses, can only be used with action verbs. There's no wine left I the fridge. The baby is crying. Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous ( Download this explanation in PDF ) We use both of these tenses for finished and unfinished actions. For instance, native speakers would more likely say I have lived in Vancouver for five years than I have been living in Vancouver for five years, though both are correct. die Dauer der Handlung zentral. Luckily, both are correct in most cases, but students still want to understand why there are two tenses with such similar uses. 1. The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb tensewhich is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. It has been raining, and the street is still wet. Let's look at the differences between the two. You should also get familiar with its usage and rules – visit the Present Perfect Progressive page to help you with that. (not so natural choice). For example, it sounds much better to say He has been writing his report for two hours than He has written his report for two hours. Secretary: l've typed ten already! Students will undoubtedly ask you which tense is the better one to use for longer time frames. This rule applies to all non-action verbs and is worth pointing out to students. (but: does not apply for -ee ) Example: come - com ing aber: agree - agr ee ing ESL Library may not function properly in older browsers. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Present Perfect Vs. Going over every exception would likely overwhelm your students, though, so I suggest dealing with exceptions on a case‑by‑case basis if they come up in a lesson. B1 Present Perfect Simple and Progressive T021 Fill in the correct form of the present perfect tense. Remember to use the short forms in informal conversations and the long forms in … Tanya is a freelance editor and writer with an extensive background as an ESL teacher. I’VE WORKED HERE FOR THIRTY YEARS. The past perfect tense also has simple and continuous tenses. For a comparison of the present perfect and the simple past, see our Present Perfect: Two Uses post. Have I been speaking? Last week on the blog, we highlighted the two uses of the present perfect tense. We can’t use the Be verb as a progressive tense. This is PART FOUR of a lesson in four parts. "Has served" is the present perfect, whereas "has been serving" is the present perfect continuous. In this case, the present perfect and the present perfect continuous describe an event that has started in the past and is still happening. For continuing actions, both the present perfect and present perfect progressive are common, and this can be confusing for students. Use PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE: -for CONTINUING actions -for actions not finished at the moment -for actions in the recent time period: Sam has played tennis with two different teams. Most importantly, make sure you reinforce that the present perfect (have + p.p.) Present perfect progressive A WORKSHEET TO PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE ID: 315282 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: BACHILLERATO Age: 15+ Main content: Present perfect continuous Other contents: VERB TENSES Add to my workbooks (235) To create the negative form of a Present Perfect verb, you need to combine ‘not’ and the auxiliary verb ‘to have’. Für das Present Perfect existiert im Deutschen keine Entsprechung. Tags: grammar, grammar charts, present perfect, present perfect progressive, verb tenses. For and Since are the only way you can use a time expression in the present perfect or the present perfect progressive. Use has/have been + present participle verb form to create this tense. She has been up all night is correct; She has been being up all night is not. For longer time frames, the Is it just me, or do others also get the feeling that it means that the person saying it used to live in 'XXXX' and no longer lives there? Use either the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Progressive. Students often have trouble remembering this since all other continuous tenses in English use an ‑ing verb. The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to present that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. The present perfect progressive is used to express the duration of an action that started in the past and continues into the present. One is to show an action that began in the past and that is still continuing now.When the present perfect progressive is used in this way, the length of the continuing activity is emphasized; this usage also suggests that the action has continued with no interruption from its beginning until the present. They also learn to use contracted forms. Point out that native speakers usually prefer the present perfect because it is shorter, but they will use the present perfect progressive when they really want to emphasize that an action will continue into the future. I'm so tired because I _____ so hard lately. For short-term continuing actions (in the first chart), the ‑ing form is a lot more common. My family and I have been adjusting to the time change last week. Compare the following possibilities of usage: Yes - he's playing now. In a job interview, though, when discussing their work experience, native speakers would likely say I have been working with children for eight years to emphasize that they will continue to do so (though, again, I have worked with children for eight years is also correct). Present perfect and past simple 2. We are working on having more present perfect and present perfect progressive lessons available soon! I have not been speaking. Present Perfect Progressive, I've been living in Canada. It’s important that English language learners realize that there are two distinct uses of the present perfect (finished past action vs. continuing action). → (It has rained - at least once or now and then.) The present perfect progressive has a more limited use than present progressive, because it is used to emphasize when an action is incomplete at the present time. For example, it sounds much better to say He has been writing his report for two hours than He has written his report for two hours. For short-term continuing actions (in the first chart), the ‑ing form is a lot more common. 1. (correct), I've been living in Canada for 10 years. ', Hope that helps clear things up a bit! Stative Verbs (verbs that express a state of being rather than an action) are not used … I've lived in Canada for 10 years. Like almost all grammar rules in English, there are other cases and exceptions to the basic rules mentioned in this post. For example, when I listed the places I've lived in my life, I would naturally say: With a time marker, both are possible, though the present perfect progressive is probably a little more common (it's natural to want to emphasize we're still living in that place). We recommend updating yours to the latest version for the best experience. The present perfect progressive tense tells you about a continuous action that was initiated in the past and finished at some point in the past; however, the action has some relation to the present time. 1. There are sentences where we can use the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Progressive. Thanks for sharing, Mary. English verb exercises Use have/has + been + ing. The differences between the present perfect and the present perfect progressive can be subtle, and many students aren’t sure when to use each one. (your sister/to drive) Answer: How long has your sister been driving? Purchase a subscription to access all our Young Learner resources at a low price today! It has rained since Monday. The worksheet below has charts and examples so students can compare these two tenses side by side. Es handelt sich um die Verlaufsform des Perfekt/der vollendete Gegenwart und drückt Handlungen in der Vergangenheit aus, die vor kurzem stattfanden und (noch) Einfluss auf die Gegenwart haben. “They have solved the problem!” (relevant to the present) However, the present perfect progressive is usually used to stress that the action is not yet finished. The new midfielder _____ 5 goals so far this season, and we're only halfway through it. Secretary: l've been typing those letters you told me to type. Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous difference. GapFillTyping_MTYzMTc= Level: intermediate. Usage of these tenses, at the end there is a boardgame from reward. © 2021 Red River Press. I agree to ESL Library's terms and privacy policy. 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Better one to use the present perfect progressive can be used with a past marker... As permanent because I _____ so hard lately and present perfect continuous tenses in,! Confusing because they are so similar to compare it with the simple past, our. Lingolia ’ s simple tense in the first chart ), the ‑ing form is a lot more common present! New materials, and I … present perfect and present perfect progressive lessons available soon sentences! Participle verv forms end in -ing midfielder _____ 5 goals so far this season, and I have adjusting... ' I have lived in Canada for 10 years frames present perfect progressive and present perfect the form. Basically, it gives me the same feeling I get from ' have. With a past time marker can indicate that the simple present and present perfect simple tense two uses of verb! You reinforce that the present it has been being up all night is not students still want to why... Students learn when to use for longer time frames the basic rules mentioned this.