Largely because of his family background and war service, local Conservative and Labour Associations preferred Mosley in several constituencies – a vacancy near the family estates seemed to be the best prospect. In mid-May 1940, he was nearly wounded by an assault.[32]. He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. He argues that trying to "challenge the 50-year-old system of free trade ... exposes industry in the home market to the chaos of world conditions, such as price fluctuation, dumping, and the competition of sweated labour, which result in the lowering of wages and industrial decay. Season five saw the Shelbys' assassination attempt on Mosley fail, so could it be that Tommy is set to follow his enemy to Germany? He lived for many years at his grandparents' stately home, Apedale Hall, and was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. ("Majority in U.S. "It … [41] He returned to politics one last time, contesting the 1966 general election at Shoreditch and Finsbury, and received 4.6% of the vote. Location He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. … Mosley returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 1929–31. It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere).[21]. Lord Curzon had to be persuaded that Mosley was a suitable husband, as he suspected Mosley was largely motivated by social advancement in Conservative Party politics and Cynthia's inheritance. [7] During the First World War he was commissioned into the British cavalry unit the 16th The Queen's Lancers and fought in France on the Western Front. [30] At one of his New Party meetings in Leicester in April 1935, he stated, "For the first time I openly and publicly challenge the Jewish interests of this country, commanding commerce, commanding the Press, commanding the cinema, dominating the City of London, killing industry with their sweat-shops. [citation needed], After the war, Mosley was contacted by his former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. With now a snake in the grass of the gang, viewers have taken to social media to share their theories over who exactly scuppered Thomas Shelby's plans to take down the fascist and in turn ambush the Peaky … Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at the age of 12 for truancy, during which time he was assessed by a psychiatrist as "emotionally disturbed", due to a lack of normal family life. [35] The internment, particularly that of Lady Mosley, resulted in significant public debate in the press, although most of the public supported the Government's actions. Thomas Shelby (Cillian Murphy) seems to have imagined a cruel end for the fascist leader, but only time will tell whether it actually pans out as planned. His personal magnetism is very great". Assassination attempt on Oswald Mosely Mosley later called Gandhi a "sympathetic personality of subtle intelligence". He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. At the 1924 general election he stood in Birmingham Ladywood against future Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, coming within 100 votes of beating him. Mosley campaigned aggressively in Ladywood, and accused Chamberlain of being a "landlords' hireling". Tommy had found himself driven to the edge of a nervous breakdown after he kept seeing his dead wife Grace, and when his assassination attempt on fascist leader Oswald Mosley … He formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and later attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. [1] He returned to the trenches before the injury had fully healed and at the Battle of Loos (1915) passed out at his post from pain. Peaky Blinders Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Amato quotes national archive document HO 283/11, which states that among the property seized following Mosley's arrest by the British government in 1940 was correspondence between Mosley and Beaumont dating from 1937. 1929 These great interests are not intimidating, and will not intimidate, the Fascist movement of the modern age. "[31] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. [23] It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest supporters. Mosley, who at that time was focused on pleading for the British to accept Hitler's peace offer of March, was detained on 23 May 1940, less than a fortnight after Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. Mosley used the time in confinement to read extensively in Classics, particularly regarding politics and war, with a focus upon key historical figures. Steven Knight has long insisted the show will end before 1939 Credit: BBC. ... IRA Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley were both imprisoned at Brixton while they awaited trial for a suspected assassination attempt on Sir Charles Tidbury, the chairman of a brewery. The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy 3922 Words | 16 Pages. Furthermore, the memorandum laid out the foundations of the corporate state which intended to combine businesses, workers and the government into one body as a way to "Obliterate class conflict and make the British economy healthy again". [18] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. His mother Lady Mosley had lived at Beech Hill, Newport, and by the time of Oswald’s marriage in 1920 she was living at Betton House, Market Drayton, and was well known locally. "[16] As his book The Greater Britain focused on the issues of free trade, the criticisms against globalisation that he formulated can be found in critiques of contemporary globalisation. Fifty years after the incident, 61% of Americans believe that Lee Harvey Oswald was not the only person involved in the successful assassination attempt. After attending 22 schools in his youth, he quit … His five-time great-grandfather John Parker Mosley, a Manchester hatter, was made a baronet in 1781. Elizabeth reigned as his Queen from 1936 to 1952. Perpetrator [1][2] Mosley had not been knighted, but he was the sixth baronet, with a title that had been in his family for more than a century at his father's death on 21 September 1928.[3]. 21. He had two younger brothers: Edward Heathcote Mosley (1899–1980) and John Arthur Noel Mosley (1901–1973).[6]. The day Oswald Mosley spoke to 15,000 people at Southampton Common – and was hit by a rock. Oswald Mosely is a fascist, an MP, and serves as the current main antagonist of the show. [40] After this, he retired and moved back to France,[40] where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). Realising the economic uncertainty that was facing the nation because of the death of its domestic industry, Mosley put forward a scheme in the "Mosley Memorandum" that called for high tariffs to protect British industries from international finance, for state nationalisation of main industries, and for a programme of public works to solve unemployment. Deaths [19] Mosley published this memorandum because of his dissatisfaction with the laissez-faire attitudes held by both Labour and the Conservative party, and their passivity towards the ever-increasing globalisation of the world, and thus looked to a modern solution to fix a modern problem. In January 1914, Mosley entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. On his release from prison, he first stayed with his sister-in-law Pamela Mitford, followed shortly by a stay at the Shaven Crown Hotel in Shipton-under-Wychwood. [16], After his election failure in 1931, Mosley went on a study tour of the ’new movements’ of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced, particularly by Fascist Italy's economic programme,[22] that it was the way forward for Britain. Fascist leader Oswald Mosley has featured on TV and film before, but the portrayal of the charismatic demagogue of the 1920s and 30s can rarely have been so timely.. Mosley… On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (1898–1933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925), Viceroy of India 1899–1905, Foreign Secretary 1919–1924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter. "[39] In the 1950s Mosley advocated for Africa to be divided into black and white areas but the decolonisation of the 1960s put an end to this proposal. Outcome Adolf Hitler was their guest of honour. Mosley was born on 16 November 1896 at 47 Hill Street, Mayfair, Westminster. The fifth season ended on a cliffhanger, with Tommy seeing visions of his late wife Grace (Annabelle Wallis) and turning a gun on himself following his … He … Unsuccessful, foiled by an unknown group [14] He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, though Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Féin member, was younger. Oswald Mosley BBC. Mosley also attempted to stage a march through a Jewish area of east London, resulting in the famous "Battle of Cable Street", in which local people and anti-fascists blocked the blackshirts' path. Tommy had found himself driven to the edge of a nervous breakdown after he kept seeing his dead wife Grace, and when his assassination attempt on fascist leader Oswald Mosley failed, Tommy was filled with despair. [33] His agitation was officially tolerated until the events of the Battle of France in May 1940 made the government consider him too dangerous. Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. [17] It took several re-counts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77 votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. "[20], Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley founded the New Party. The family was prominent in Staffordshire and three baronetcies were created, two of which are now extinct. Oswald Mosley was a British politician who founded the British Union of Fascists in the 1930s. John Charnley's account suggests Mosley had survived an assassination attempt. His father-in-law's past as Viceroy of the British Raj allowed for the acquaintance of various personalities along the journey. Nevertheless, Mosley continued espousing anti-Semitism. The hundreds of guests included King George V and Queen Mary, as well as foreign royalty such as the Duke and Duchess of Brabant (later King Leopold III and Queen Astrid of Belgium).[1][8]. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. Claflin's Mosley escaped a botched assassination attempt at the end of series five, leaving rival Shelby (Cillian Murphy) on the verge of madness. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". His body was cremated in a ceremony held at the Père Lachaise Cemetery, and his ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. By 1924, he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. Adam had been educated at. He has human sympathies, courage and brains."[16]. He stood for Parliament during the postwar era but received very little support. [36] He and his wife remained the subject of much press attention. Following the failed assassination attempt on his head, Sam Claflin will be returning as Oswald Mosley. Thirty years later, in 1961, Richard Crossman wrote, "this brilliant memorandum was a whole generation ahead of Labour thinking. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp, as well as a reputation for being brave and somewhat reckless. The other most active fascists in Britain met the same fate, resulting in the BUF's practical removal at an organized level from the United Kingdom's political stage. Though Mosley narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Tommy Shelby (Cillian Murphy) in Peaky Blinders Season 5, in reality he did not die … In the last few seconds before Barney was about to take the shot, an unknown gunman shot him in the head from behind at close range. Though in the mid-1930s it had around 50,000 members and enjoyed the support of Daily Mail proprietor Lord Rothermere, it remained a vocal but politically isolated organisation. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British politician who rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament and later in the 1930s, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, became the leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes.[10]:166. His son Alexander stated that they had received many messages of condolence but no abusive words. She later joined Oswald's New Party and lost the 1931 election in Stoke. Among his many travels, Mosley travelled to India accompanied by Lady Cynthia in 1924. [17] The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". Attempts were made to encircle the van and even pull Mosley down. Mosley reportedly made a deal in 1937 with Francis Beaumont, heir to the Seigneurage of Sark, to set up a privately owned radio station on Sark. However the acclaimed season ended with an assassination attempt at a rally for Mosley, with Tommy's losing numerous members of his gang. [10], Having initially arrived in Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), the journey then continued through mainland India. After his parents separated he was brought up by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. [1] Mosley was interrogated for 16 hours by Lord Birkett[33] but never formally charged with a crime, and was instead interned under Defence Regulation 18B. Mosley was a fencing champion in his school days; he won titles in both foil and sabre, and retained an enthusiasm for the sport throughout his life. Mosley was imprisoned in May 1940, and the BUF was banned. Sniper assassination attempt PEAKY Blinders fans are convinced old series villain Major Campbell is making a return to the season after being murdered two series ago - and is … [42] She died in 1933 at 34 after an operation for peritonitis following acute appendicitis, in London. But it was rejected by the Cabinet, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. Tommy and Oswald have some unfinished business after that failed assassination attempt. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations and riots, particularly with Communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. In October 1936, Mosley and the BUF attempted to march through an area with a high proportion of Jewish residents. He was 21 years old. At length Sir Philip Game, the Police Commissioner, disallowed the march from going ahead and the BUF abandoned it. He was released in 1943 and, politically disgraced by his association with fascism, moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in Paris. His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon the wife of Prince Albert, second son of King George V eventually becoming King George VI. The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. Why it might be him: According to Aberama Gold earlier in the season, Johnny Dogs was the only other person who knew… Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. Mosley made most of the Blackshirt employees redundant, some of whom then defected from the party with William Joyce. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. After a fierce debate in the House of Commons, Morrison's action was upheld by a vote of 327–26. Gina then looks over at Michael and says they have to do it the other way hinting that she and Michael betrayed Tommy to Oswald Mosley about the assassination attempt on him. [10], Cynthia died of peritonitis in 1933, after which Mosley married his mistress Diana Guinness, née Mitford (1910–2003). Michael Mosley (1932–2012), unmarried and without issue. Of his decision to leave, he said, "You don't clear up a dungheap from underneath it. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed Blackshirts. Oswald Mosely The 1920 wedding took place in the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in London – arguably the social event of the year. Mosley appears in a list of names of Fabians from Fabian News and the Fabian Society Annual Report 1929–31. They met in Kadda, where Gandhi was quick to invite him to a private conference in which Gandhi was chairman. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by The Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform – who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. In … [1] Mosley's wife, Diana, was also interned in June,[34] shortly after the birth of their son (Max Mosley); the Mosleys lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. [17] Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. Others demanded a trial, either in the hope it would end the detention or in the hope of a conviction. Oswald Mosley and Benito Mussolini Peaky Blinders ends on Sunday with Tommy Shelby, played by Cillian Murphy, plotting to have him assassinated. [37] The war ended what remained of Mosley's political reputation. [7], Shortly after the 1958 Notting Hill race riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. The assassination attempt on Oswald Mosley ended in disaster (Picture: BBC) With no choice, the boys were forced to abandon him in the wings of the theatre for fear of their own lives. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. Season five saw Tommy cross paths with Oswald Mosley Credit: BBC Press Handout. [1], In November 1943, Home Secretary Herbert Morrison ordered the release of the Mosleys. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British politician who rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament and later in the 1930s, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, became the leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office.[7]. He was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. In 1961, he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. He is probably the best orator in England. They spent these initial days in the government house of Ceylon, followed by Madras and then Calcutta, where the Governor at the time was Lord Lytton. [15] Eventually, he crossed the floor to sit as an Independent Member on the opposition side of the House of Commons. The fifth season of the popular BBC series Peaky Blinders picks up in the late 1920s with the Shelby family, like the rest of the world, feeling the effects of the Great Fall of the Stock Market. Among Mosley's supporters at this time included John Strachey,[28] the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller, and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by his superior James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth.[10]:190. For other people named Oswald Mosley, see, Arrested in the sense of stunned or gripped. Thomas Shelby (Cillian Murphy) aligns himself with the real-life fascist Oswald Mosley (played by Sam Claflin); however, viewers know that Tommy concocted a plan to assassinate the politician. In 1977, by which time he was suffering from Parkinson's disease, Mosley was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow in which election he polled over 100 votes but finished bottom of the poll. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. He refused visits from most BUF members, but on 18 March 1943, Dudley and Norah Elam (who had been released by then) accompanied Unity Mitford to see her sister Diana. Violence, since called the Battle of Cable Street, resulted between protesters trying to block the march and police trying to force it through. Mosley's personal papers are held at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections Archive. [6], In 1924, Lady Cynthia Curzon joined the Labour Party, and was elected as the Labour MP for Stoke-on-Trent in 1929. [10], Mosley met Gandhi through C.F. The family traces its roots to Ernald de Mosley of Bushbury, Staffordshire, in the time of King John in the 12th century. Mosley had not been knighted, but he was the sixth baronet, with a title that had been in his family for more than a century at his father's death on 21 September 1928. Unbeknown to Mosley, the British Security Service and Special Branch had deeply penetrated the BUF and were also monitoring him through listening devices. Mosley's final share of the vote was 7.6%.[40]. The fifth episode ended on a brutal note with a master assassination plot brewing for British politician Oswald Mosley (Sam Claflin). They married in secret in Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. Target Mosley then made a bold bid for political advancement within the Labour Party. ... Tommy and Oswald … [29] At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934, his bodyguards' violence caused bad publicity. Tommy’s traitor is revealed. [citation needed], Mosley had three children with his first wife Lady Cynthia Curzon. [1] Mosley, who was suffering with phlebitis, spent the rest of the war confined under house arrest and police supervision. "All that was a very long time ago," he said.[44]. [26] The Mail continued to support the BUF until the Olympia rally in June 1934.[27]. [4][5] He was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (1873–1928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (1874–1950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote of Apedale Hall, Staffordshire. He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the great offices of state, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, and as critics of the fascists in the Spanish Civil War emerged in the press, art and literature, many previous supporters defected from it. "At this meeting every type of weapon was used and the fight went on for over an hour," he wrote. Mosley and Cynthia were committed Fabians in the 1920s and at the start of the 1930s. Peaky Blinders fans have been left reeling following season five 's explosive finale and the failed assassination of Oswald Mosley (Sam Claflin), which left two main characters dead. John Gunther described Mosley in 1940 as "strikingly handsome. While Michael showed his true colours, there was another traitor among … He was considered a potential Labour Prime Minister but resigned because of discord with the Government's unemployment policies. The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. [11], Mosley spent large amounts of his private fortune on the British Union of Fascists (BUF) and tried to establish it on a firm financial footing by various means including an attempt to negotiate, through Diana, with Hitler for permission to broadcast commercial radio to Britain from Germany. In the London County Council elections in 1937, the BUF stood in three wards in East London (some former New Party seats), its strongest areas, polling up to a quarter of the vote. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 General Election was suddenly called – the party's candidates, including Mosley himself running in Stoke which had been held by his wife, lost the seats they held and won none. [28] This and the Night of the Long Knives in Germany led to the loss of most of the BUF's mass support. The season ended on … [38] He later moved to Paris. (Oswald) Alexander Mosley (1938–2005); father of Louis Mosley (born 1983), Mosley appears more than once in the works of, Mosley was played by Jonathan McGuinness in the first series of the BBC, This page was last edited on 30 April 2021, at 17:17. He led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. Peaky Blinders season 5 cut scenes from its finale which revealed exactly who betrayed Tommy Shelby during the assassination attempt at Oswald Mosley's rally. After military service during the First World War, Mosley was one of the youngest Members of Parliament, representing Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. The BUF was proscribed by the British Government later that year. ", "The Problem of Mosley: Why a Fascist Failed", contributions in Parliament by Oswald Mosley, "Metropolitan Police records of the BUF incident at Olympia, 1934", National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands, National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark, National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden), German National Movement in Liechtenstein, German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia), Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party, National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement, Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen, Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys), Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls), National Socialist German Students' League, Persecution of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia, British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women, David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale, List of British far-right groups since 1945, Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Mosley&oldid=1020718291, Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members, Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, People detained under Defence Regulation 18B, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles needing additional references from May 2018, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Vivien Elisabeth Mosley (1921–2002); she married Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (1926–58) on 15 January 1949. 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