The Czechoslovak government chose to submit. [99] Czechoslovak weapons later played a major role in the German conquest of Poland and France, the last of which country had urged Czechoslovakia into surrendering the Sudetenland in 1938. [40] When United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt learned the conference had been scheduled, he telegraphed Chamberlain, "Good man".[41]. With that said, there were a series of [70] In the meantime, any German claims to the Polish Corridor and large parts of Prussia as well as half of Silesia were played down as the price of the co-operation of Warsaw. [2] Hungary also moved its troops towards the border with Czechoslovakia, without attacking. The most notable of them was Karl Hermann Frank, SS and Police General and Secretary of State in the Protectorate. [55] The Soviets, who had a mutual military assistance treaty with Czechoslovakia, felt betrayed by France, which also had a mutual military assistance treaty with Czechoslovakia. Accordingly, the proposed removal of Hitler did not go ahead. Meanwhile, the Czechs were spared the horrors of war, not only in 1938 but throughout the [Second World War]. [26] He stated that he, as the head of state of Germany, would support the right of the self-determination of fellow Germans in the Sudetenland. On April 28–29, 1938, Daladier met with British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in London to discuss the situation. [36] Later that evening, Hitler made his response in a speech at the Sportpalast in Berlin; he claimed that the Sudetenland was "the last territorial demand I have to make in Europe"[38] and gave Czechoslovakia a deadline of 28 September at 2:00 pm to cede the Sudetenland to Germany or face war. [13], As the previous appeasement of Hitler had shown, France and Britain were intent on avoiding war. They were not invited to the conference, and felt they had been betrayed by the British and French governments. Sp. Before leaving Munich, Chamberlain and Hitler signed a paper declaring their mutual desire to resolve differences through consultation to assure peace. By 1936, 60 percent of the unemployed people in Czechoslovakia were Germans. On 30 September after some rest, Chamberlain went to Hitler and asked him to sign a peace treaty between the United Kingdom and Germany. The Munich Agreement (Czech: Mnichovská dohoda; Slovak: Mníchovská dohoda; German: Münchner Abkommen) was an agreement concluded at Munich on 30 September 1938, by Germany, the United Kingdom, the French Third Republic, and the Kingdom of Italy. [36] The announcement enraged those in Britain and France who wanted to confront Hitler once and for all, even if it meant war, and its supporters gained strength. Noakes, J. and Pridham, G. (eds) (2010) [2001] Nazism 1919-1945, Vol 3, Foreign Policy, War and Racial Extermination, University of Exeter Press, Exeter, p.119, Wheatcroft, Geoffrey, (3 December 2013), "On the Use and Abuse of Munich,", German–Polish declaration of non-aggression, Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance, Soviet–Czechoslovakia Treaty of Mutual Assistance, Soviet–British–French Moscow negotiations, low-intensity undeclared war on Czechoslovakia, Convention for the Definition of Aggression, alliance between France and Czechoslovakia, mutual military assistance treaty with Czechoslovakia, independently gained small territorial cessions shortly afterward, German occupation of the remainder of Bohemia and Moravia, beyond the legitimate Versailles grievances, Weapons of Czechoslovakia interwar period, http://www.britannia.com/history/docs/peacetime.html, "Britain and Germany Make Anti-War Pact; Hitler Gets Less Than His Sudeten Demands; Polish Ultimatum Threatens Action Today", "Who Betrayed Whom? 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