cleopatra selene ii

Juba II or Juba of Mauretania (Latin: Iuba; Ancient Greek: Ἰóβας, Ἰóβα or Ἰούβας; c. 48 BC – AD 23) was the client King of Numidia and Mauretania, succeeding his Numidian father Juba I.Aside from his very successful reign, he was a highly respected scholar and author. Arienne King is a student and freelance writer with a passion for history, archaeology, and digital media. [note 4][45] The capital of Syria, Antioch, was part of Antiochus VIII's realm at the time of his assassination; Cleopatra Selene probably resided there. Cleopatra Selene II (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; summer 40 BC – c. 5 BC; the numeration is modern) was a Ptolemaic princess and Queen of Numidia (briefly in 25 BC) and Mauretania (25 BC – 5 BC). [27] Shortly after his elevation,[28] Cleopatra III forced Ptolemy IX to divorce Cleopatra IV,[29] his sister whom he had married before their father's death;[30] the 2nd-century historian Justin implied that Cleopatra III made this a condition of accepting him as co-ruler. Greek art and architectural designs mingled with Roman design, in a blend that characterized the cultural landscape of much of the Mediterranean during the 1st century BCE. Cleopatra Selene II and her twin brother Alexander Helios (40 - c. late 1st century BCE) were the children of the Roman triumvir Mark Antony (83-30 BCE). Common Knowledge People/Characters Cleopatra Selene II. The daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt, Cleopatra Selene was favoured by her mother and became a pawn in Cleopatra III's political manoeuvres. [77] Oliver D. Hoover suggested that Tigranes II invaded Syria only in 74 BC, with Philip I ruling until 75 BC in Northern Syria, allowing Cleopatra Selene and Antiochus XIII to claim the country unopposed for a while. [62][40] Antiochus XII, another son of Antiochus VIII who was ruling in Damascus, died in 230 SE (83/82 BC). The women in the imperial family like Livia and Octavia famously sported feminine hairstyles, usually parted melon style or raised up in the front like a uraeus . On the eve of her wedding, Cleopatra Selene can’t sleep. No need to register, buy now! Find the perfect cleopatra selene ii stock photo. Controversy exists surrounding the exact date of Cleopatra Selene’s death, which is not recorded. [81][82] In a paper presented at the 131st annual meeting of the American Historical Association, Nikolaus Overtoom, based on Hoover's chronology, suggested that Cleopatra Selene was in control of the south while Philip I ruled the north until 75 BC; his death meant that Cleopatra Selene's son was the strongest candidate to the throne, but Philip I's faction, being opposed to Cleopatra Selene, offered the crown to Tigranes II who invaded and conquered the country in 74 BC. Much of Cleopatra Selene II’s early life was spent in Alexandria, Egypt. Cleopatra Selene lost her new husband in 95 BC and married a final time to Antiochus IX's son Antiochus X, who disappeared from the records and is presumed to have died in 92 BC, but may have remained in power until 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)). Cleopatra Selene and her twin Alexander appear briefly in the television series Rome. Between 36 and 34 BCE, Mark Antony reorganized the eastern Mediterranean, distributing large territories among his children by Cleopatra in the process. Cleopatra Selene was the only daughter of Greek Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman Triumvir Mark Antony, she was made ruler of Cyrenaica and Libya. Cleopatra Selene II was de dochter van de Egyptische farao Cleopatra en Marcus Antonius en de tweelingzus van Alexander Helios. hritoja3 hritoja3 30.09.2020 History Primary School Cleopatra Selene ii. Educated in Rome and married to Cleopatra_Selene_II">Cleopatra Selene II, the daughter of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, Juba and his son Ptolemy were thoroughly Romanised kings, although of Berber ancestry; their preference for Roman art and architecture was clearly reflected in the city's design. She is considered one of the last great queens of the Hellenistic period, part of a long tradition of powerful women that included Arsinoe II Philadelphus (l. c. 318/311 - c. 270/268 BCE). Juba II of Mauretania; Very wide departure from history; Ancient Rome; Augustus - Freeform; Roman Empire; Seriously like nothing is historically accurate; I mean it ; Why do people call them Octavian or Octavia of the Julii; No they were not; Her name was Octavia; Daughter of the Octavii; He was the ADOPTED son of Caesar; I do not believe Cleopatra committed suicide; Summary. biography. [57][58] Antioch was taken by Demetrius III then Philip I. Desc: Cleopatra II Selene was the monarch of Syria from 82 to 69 BC. According to Josephus, "those that held Damascus" invited Aretas III, King of the Nabataeans, to rule them because they feared Ptolemy (son of Mennaeus), king of the Iturea. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people.All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion.For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation. [84] Tigranes II, whose invasion probably took place during Antiochus XIII's absence,[79] never controlled the entire country and took Damascus only in 72 BC. She was the most important royal woman in the early Augustan age. [10] In 107 BC, the relationship between Ptolemy IX and his mother deteriorated;[32] Cleopatra III forced him out of Egypt, and he left his wife and children behind. Like her more famous mother, Selene forged important alliances with her captors and ultimately charmed her way into power. If you have bookmarks or links to our site on your blog or website, please update them. Cleopatra Selene II’s upbringing in the household of Octavia meant that she was raised among relatives, including many of her paternal half-siblings. King Juba I of Numidia: Juba 's father, King Juba I of Numidia, fought on the side of Pompey during the Roman civil war following the breakup of the First Triumvirate. The succession of Cleopatra Selene and Antiochus XIII in the aftermath of Antiochus XII's death is not mentioned by ancient literary sources and is reconstructed using numismatic evidence. Photo Credit. The allegorical portrait on this silver emblema dish is attributed to Cleopatra Selene II (40 BCE–c. After their wedding, the two left Rome and moved to the city of Iol, Mauretania. [71] Based on her jugate coins which depict her alongside Antiochus XIII, Hoover suggested that Selene operated from Damascus;[65] those coins used a broken-bar Alpha, cursive Epsilon and squared Sigma. [89] The Seleucid diadem was considered a symbol of legitimacy even after the fall of the Seleucid dynasty, and many eastern kings, such as the Parthian monarch Mithridates II, used Seleucid royal iconography to gain the local nobility's support in their domains. On seeing her graceful namesake Selene setting breath-bereft into gloomy Hades; With her she had shared the beauty of her light and with her death she mingled her darkness. [note 7][65], Based on the evidence of the coins depicting her alongside her ruling son, it appears that Cleopatra Selene acted as the regent. Your Cleopatra Selene Ii Tomb stock images are ready. Cleopatra II Selene (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; c. between 135 and 130 – 69 BC) was the monarch of Syria from 82 to 69 BC. Once they arrived in Mauretania they were free to make their own decisions, accountable to no one, except possibly Augustus. Juba II died in 23 and was placed alongside Cleopatra Selene II in the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania. Alexander Helios was betrothed to the Armenian princess Iotape, but Antony made no such arrangements for Cleopatra Selene II. She was … Through her mother, Cleopatra Selene II was of Greek heritage, descended from the Ptolemaic ynasty of Egypt. Written by Arienne King, published on 06 April 2021 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. [17] When she declared her son king, Cleopatra Selene controlled lands in Cilicia or Phoenicia or both. With a huge pomp of triumphs, Augustus entered Rome, and led before his chariot the children of Cleopatra, the Sun and the Moon. In 115 BC, Cleopatra III forced her son Ptolemy IX to divorce his sister-wife Cleopatra IV, and chose Cleopatra Selene as the new queen consort of Egypt. The young couple had had their lives turned upside down as a result of the actions of their parents. Cleopatra Selene II, BoscorealeHervé Lewandowski (Copyright). Ptolemy Philadelphus likely perished before reaching Rome, as only the twins were paraded as captives in Augustus’ Roman triumph. Feb 7, 2019 - Explore Vannessa Kaimimoku's board "Cleopatra Selene .. the moon ", followed by 1327 people on Pinterest. A lighthouse was constructed in the harbour of Caesarea for this trade, imitating the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. But the people of Antioch and the governor of Damascus, exhausted by the Seleucids' civil wars, invited foreign monarchs to rule them: Tigranes II of Armenia took Antioch, while Aretas III of Nabataea took Damascus. The Battle of Actium (2 September 31 BCE, fought in the Ionian... Caesarea Mauretania is lavishly rebuilt and expanded during the reigns of. [88], Cleopatra Selene's long career, as the wife of three successive Syrian monarchs, and the mother of one and a ruler in her own right, in addition to her divine status, turned her into a symbol of Seleucid continuity. [11] Ancient writers, such as Cicero and Appian, mention that the queen's name is Selene,[12][13] and Strabo clarified that she was surnamed "Cleopatra". A late 1st Century CE Roman bust portraying Cleopatra Selene II (40 - 5 BCE), the queen of Mauretania. Augustus relented in his treatment of them after the triumph, having taken the opportunity to show them off as prisoners of war. Cleopatra Epiphanes I (born Selene) was born in 69, at birth place. Courtesy ofRoma Numismatics Ltd., Auction XVIII, 29-09-2019, Lot 516. [92] Cleopatra Selene is the most suitable candidate; among several arguments in favor of Cleopatra Selene, Bennett noted that Berenice III was called by Cicero a sister of Ptolemy XI. Cleopatra married Ptolemy Epiphanes. Cleopatra Selene II was the daughter of Mark Antony, Roman Triumvir, and the Queen of Egypt, Cleopatra VII. Her decision to be styled as "Cleopatra, daughter of Cleopatra" proudly displayed her Egyptian heritage. All of this added to the intellectual milieu of Caesarea, which was rapidly becoming a cultural hub. Despite the prevailing Roman hostility to the Ptolemaic Dynasty at the time, she carved out a space for Ptolemaic court culture to flourish in Mauretania. Last modified April 06, 2021. Such a scenario is unprecedented in Seleucid history. Silver Tetradrachm Portraying Antony and CleopatraSailko (CC BY). Cleopatra Selene II, Boscoreale. (2021, April 06). They renamed their new capital Caesarea (modern Cherchell, Algeria), in honour of the Emperor. Cleopatra Selene stayed in Rome until her marriage at fifteen or sixteen to Juba II. After her death, she was buried in the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania in modern-day Cherchell, Algeria. "Cleopatra Selene II." Genuine Egyptian art, such as statuary dating from as far back as Thutmose I (r. 1504-1492 BCE), was imported to decorate the cities. Cleopatra Selene of Syria Monarch. An argument in favour of Cleopatra Selene and her son being the sole claimants of Syria in 75 BC is a statement by Cicero: the Roman statesman wrote that Antiochus XIII and his brother were sent to Rome by their mother in 75 BC. The discovery of these coins raised the possibility that Cleopatra Selene II lived as late as 17 CE. Justin wrote that Cleopatra III "made two daughters husbandless by marrying them to their brothers in turn". Since "Philometor" appears on Kritt's coin, which is the same epithet borne by Antiochus XIII under the regency of his mother, then it is almost certain that Kritt's coin also belonged to Antiochus XIII. [14] On the other hand, modern scholars, such as Arthur Houghton and Catharine Lorber, believed that Selene was actually an epithet. The boys’ sister, Cleopatra Selene, was to be ruler of Cyrene. Upon their marriage, Augustus appointed Juba II and Cleopatra Selene as client-kings of western Numidia and Mauretania, a wealthy region in northwest Africa. [40] Details of Cleopatra Selene's life with Antiochus VIII are not clear; no known offspring resulted from the marriage,[41] though six of Antiochus VIII's children from his previous marriage are known. The two immediately had a lot in common. Reverse: Draped and diademed Cleopatra Selene II with legend "Basilissa Kleopatra" (Greek, "Queen Cleopatra"). [86] Historian John D. Grainger explained Tigranes II's action as a consequence of Cleopatra Selene's political importance; she was a winning card in the hands of her husbands, and Tigranes II sought to deny other ambitious men from acquiring influence through her. Royal Mausoleum of MauretaniaLamine Bensaou (CC BY-SA). The Damascene coins of Demetrius III and Antiochus XII vacant, Cleopatra Selene, was chosen the... 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