After he failed to attack Lee’s depleted troops as they fled Sharpsburg on September 18, he wrote to his wife, Ellen, that, ''those in whose judgment I rely tell me that I fought the battle splendidly & that it was a masterpiece of art.'' It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a moment of strength rather than desperation. The Battle of Antietam was an American Civil War (1861–65) battle that happened along Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862.Confederate general Robert E. Lee (1807–1870) had undertaken an invasion of the North. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. They're going to fight behind me in the cornfield and in the environs around there. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the Maryland Campaign, the casualty returns and the reports. Start studying battle of Antietam. By 1:00 p.m., the Federal forces had fallen back through the sunken road, known also as the Bloody Lane, and returned to the fields where their attacks originated from. There were 24,000 people dead, wounded, or missing that day. The battle of Antietam, Maryland, is correctly referred to as the single bloodiest day of the American Civil War. We had expended every bandage, tore up every sheet in the house, and everything we could find, when who should drive up but our old friend, Miss Barton, with a team loaded down with dressings of every kind, and everything we could ask for. Opposing forces. Widely considered to be one of the most beautiful, pristine and well-preserved Civil War battlefields, Antietam is a must-see for any Civil War... Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Why did Lincoln lose faith in George McClellan’s command after Antietam? .In my feeble estimation, General McClellan, with all his laurels, sinks into insignificance beside the true heroine of the age, the angel of the battle field.”. Unfortunately for the Union, this temporal advantage in the center is not followed up with further advances and eventually the Union defenders must abandon their position. The next day, September … The Battle of Antietam begins at dawn when Hooker’s Union corps mounts a powerful assault on Lee’s left flank. The Battle of Antietam / æ n ˈ t iː t əm / also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South, fought on Wednesday, September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. The Battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862 between the Union and the Confederacy during the Civil War. After McClellan fails to pursue Lee on his retreat south, Lincoln loses faith in his general. Lincoln disagreed. There are more than 22,000 casualties at the Battle of Antietam. They smashed into the Federals, causing the line to fall back toward Antietam Creek. Later in the morning, they're going to fight around the West Woods, off to my right. . This was South's first invasion of a state in the North, although Maryland was a border state and many people of Maryland were unhappy about being part of the Union. It commemorates the American Civil War Battle of Antietam that occurred on September 17, 1862. Union forces under the command of General George McClellan began … Every purchase supports the mission. Up until the Battle of Antietam the Confederate army had been primarily on the defensive. A wounded man, who knew them both, pointed to the father's corpse, and then upwards, saying only, 'It is all right with him.' . By 8:45 a.m., neither side held a distinct advantage. Select from premium Battle Of Antietam of the highest quality. It was fought between Union General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac and Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. . It was from no wound, but in the group of dying and dead through which they were passing, he saw his father, of another regiment, lying dead. The Union held off the invasion of the Confederacy, although President Abraham Lincoln was very unhappy that the Confederates were allowed to retreat back to Virginia. Battle of Antietam breaks out Beginning early on the morning of September 17, 1862, Confederate and Union troops in the Civil War clash near Maryland’s Antietam Creek in … The following morning, McClellan attacks. The Battle of Antietam The Confederate Invasion of Maryland. Weeks later, he names Burnside commander of the Army of the Potomac. On September 3, 1862 the Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee, entered the state of Maryland. The Union order of battle is listed separately. He takes his opportunity on September 22. Due to confusion on the side of the Union and the fact there were no infantry men to push into the battle at this point, the attack sputtered out. But there were other battles, lasting more than one day, in which more men fell. There were three phases to the battle: the morning phase, the afternoon phase, and the evening phase. On September 16, 1862 Lee positioned his army on a ridge of hills on the outskirts of town. On this morning 150 years ago, Union and Confederate troops clashed at the crossroads town of Sharpsburg, Md. The Battle of Antietam (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg) was fought on September 17, 1862. The Battle of Antietam Sharpsburg. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a … The president relieved McClellan of his duties on November 7 and appointed Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside to be his replacement. Maryland Campaign, actions September 3 to September 15, 1862. Dr. James Dunn, a surgeon at the Battle of Antietam lauded her efforts: The rattle of 150,000 muskets, and the fearful thunder of over 200 cannon, told us that the great battle of Antietam had commenced. Battle of Antietam, also called Battle of Sharpsburg, (September 17, 1862), in the American Civil War (1861–65), a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, an advance that was regarded as one of the greatest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C. On the afternoon of September 16, Union general George B. McClellan sets his army in motion, sending Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker’s First Corps across Antietam Creek to find Lee’s left flank. The Battle of Antietam, all fought on one calendar day, will devolve into four phases. No fewer than six times did the Cornfield change hands as each side attacked, fell back and rallied, only to attack again. In the 1864 election he was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States. The first Confederate invasion of Union-held territory is not going as planned. Battle of Antietam is a grand tactical simulation of the bloodiest day of the Civil War at the little town of Sharpsburg, Maryland along Antietam Creek. This battle was a pivotal point during the war, which gave the North the power to win the American Civil War. McClellan sends Maj. Gen. Fitz John Porter to mount a cautious pursuit, which is repulsed at the Battle of Shepherdstown. The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest, single day battle fought on American soil. 11th Mississippi Infantry Regiment battle flag army.mil-2008-09-10-145530.jpg. Hill’s division charges into battle after a long march from Harpers Ferry, helping drive back the assault and saving the day for the Army of Northern Virginia. Antietam’s opening fight turned a field of crops into a scene of slaughter Antietam’s Cornfield Maelstrom. Doctors at the scene are overwhelmed. Later in the morning, they're going to fight around the West Woods, off to my right. Despite having no prior experience and receiving no payment for her services, she bravely drove her cart of medical supplies into the fray at many battles, including Antietam. The Union name for the battle is derived from Antietam Creek, which flows south from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Antietam kept Britain and France on the sidelines. Find the perfect Battle Of Antietam stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The Battle of Antietam (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South), fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Northern soil. After a Union victory at the Battle of South Mountain and a Confederate victory at the Battle of Harpers Ferry, Confederate general Robert E. Lee opts to make one last stand in the hopes of salvaging his Maryland Campaign. It was fought between Union General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac and Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. Later in the war, Lincoln authorized Barton to form the Office of Correspondence with Friends of Missing Men in the United States Army, an effort that eventually identified 22,000 missing Union soldiers. The Battle of Antietam began early on the morning of September 17, 1862. At this point, Lee commanded thirty thousand men. The climactic clash came on 17 september at the battle of Antietam (called Sharpsburg by most confederates). 23,000 men had been killed, wounded, or listed as missing, the single bloodiest day in the history of the United States. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with almost 23,000 casualties. Following the Second Battle of Bull Run, General Robert E. Lee, the Army of Northern Virginia's commander, took his force into the North. The Battle of Antietam forced the Confederate Army to retreat back across the Potomac River. Six weeks after Antietam, McClellan finally heeded his boss’s advice and led the Army of the Potomac into Virginia, but at a snail’s pace. The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. It wasn’t until after the battle of Antietam that Lincoln adopted emancipation in the unoccupied portions of the South, where his writ did not actually … Browse 303 battle of antietam stock photos and images available, or search for battle of gettysburg or abraham lincoln to find more great stock photos and pictures. The injured limb had to be amputated, but he lived until 1898. 500 men from Georgia and a few from South Carolina put up a strong defense and kept Burnside at bay for close to three hours. Lee invaded Maryland in September 1862 with a full agenda. Antietam Battle Map.jpg "Battle of Antietam. One well known reason was slavery. They're going to fight behind me in the cornfield and in the environs around there. These troops had been involved in the capture of Harpers Ferry, on September 15, and had marched approximately fifteen miles on the day of the battle to arrive on the flank of the Union line. Battle of Antietam Background and the Maryland Campaign. Players are awarded points based on casualties and territorial objectives. He believed McClellan spent too much of his command drilling troops and little of it pursuing Lee. The numbers below are total casualties for both sides. In spite of his diminished ranks, Lee continues to skirmish with McClellan on September 18, while removing his wounded south of the Potomac River. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, Preserve 28 Acres at Two Critical Eastern Theater Battlefields. Around 1:00 p.m., Union forces finally carried the bridge, as the Confederates fell back towards the high ground, just south of Sharpsburg. General Lee's Army of Northern Virginia was organized into two large infantry corps. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. While the Battle of Antietam is considered a tactical draw, President Lincoln claims a strategic victory. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Stewing over his devolving relationship with McClellan, rather than locate useable, undefended fords across Antietam Creek (which in places was quite fordable) he focused instead on Rohrbach Bridge, the one place that was defended. Just as Burnside's forces begin to collapse the Confederate right, Maj. Gen. A.P. [if] we can sit still long enough. The battle allowed Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. Repeated Union attacks and equally vicious Confederate counterattacks sweep back and forth across Miller’s cornfield and the West Woods. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Following his victory in the Northern... #2 The Union troops at the battle were commanded by George B. McClellan. Most of the war had been fought in Virginia, at this point. The Battle of Antietam or Sharpsburg, fought on 17 th September 1862 and considered to be a Federal victory, bringing the Confederate 1862 invasion of Maryland to an end and giving President Lincoln and the Federal Congress the opportunity to issue the proclamation emancipating slaves throughout the United States of America, both North and South. The Maryland Campaign was Lee's first attempt to take the war North and it was McClellan who was tasked by President Abraham Lincoln with stopping him. At Sharpsburg he discovered Lee’s army arrayed for battle behind a winding stream named Antietam Creek, and for the irresolute McClellan the sight proved imposing. McClellan’s letters reveal his contempt for his commander-in-chief (whom he sometimes referred to as “the Gorilla”), and the historical record shows that as the war slogged on, Lincoln became increasingly frustrated with his general’s timidity and excuses. The Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 At dawn, the hills of Sharpsburg, Maryland, thundered with artillery and musket fire as the Northern and Southern armies struggled for possession of the Miller farm cornfield during the Civil War. 1. President Abraham Lincoln saw the significance of this and issued the famous Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Part of the famed Iron Brigade, the men of the 2 nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment carried these colors during their morning attack at the Battle of Antietam. 1. The Battle of Antietam pitted Union General George McClellan's Army of the Potomac against General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia. The Morning Phase: The battle began early in the morning of September 17, 1862. . The battle ended the Confederate invasion of Maryland in 1862 and resulted in a Union victory. Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. Straggling and desertion had reduced Lee’s army to fewer than 40.000 men. The Battle of Antietam is considered the bloodiest day in the history of American war, with over 23,000 soldiers wounded, killed, or missing. The Battle of Antietam (Template:Pron-en) (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South), fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to … 5500 more Union and Confederates had been killed or wounded during these three hours of combat in and around the Bloody Lane. Following the struggle in the West Woods, by 10:00 a.m., the heavy action on the north end of the field subsided. Antietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American military history, showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater. The battle was fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland. He could not understand why his general was not on the tail of the Confederates, and he went to McClellan’s headquarters at Antietam to light a fire under him. All the major battles had been fought on Southern soil. The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest, single day battle fought on American soil. There were more casualties on 17 September 1862 than any recorded on any other field on any other day during the conflict. The Army of the Potomac, under the command of Maj. Gen. George McClellan, mounted a series of powerful assaults against Gen. Robert E. Lee’s forces along Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862. I was in the hospital in the afternoon, for it was then only that the wounded began to come in. We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War.The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. general mcclellan at the battle of antietam, american civil war - battle of antietam stock illustrations The Hero of Antietam, General George B. McClellan, Little Mac Commanding in the Battle of Antietam, September 17 Published by Charles Lubrecht, 1891. Battle of Antietam is the bloodiest single day in American military history. Battle of Antietam. While the fight for the Sunken Road was unfolding, a little over one mile to the south, the Union IX Corps, commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside, was struggling to cross the Antietam Creek. A significant portion of his army, under General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, was at Harper's Ferry, Virginia. Antietam enabled the Union to repel the first Confederate invasion of the North. David A. Welker October 2020. McClellan’s plan of attack … (Today it’s called Burnside Bridge.) With the full commitment of McClellan’s troops, which outnumbered the Confederates two to one, the battle might have had a more definitive outcome. At approximately 9:00 a.m, a lull provided both sides an opportunity to catch their breaths, but within a few short minutes, a third major Federal assault was unfolding. After his success at Second Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee led the Army of Northern Virginia north across the Potomac River on an invasion of Maryland in early September of 1862. The Battle of Antietam / æ n ˈ t iː t əm /, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South, fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. Antietam National Battlefield is a National Park Service-protected area along Antietam Creek in Sharpsburg, Washington County, northwestern Maryland.It commemorates the American Civil War Battle of Antietam that occurred on September 17, 1862. ... After a... McClellan Moved to Confront Lee. 10 Interesting Facts About The Battle of Antietam #1 Battle of Antietam was part of the Maryland Campaign led by Robert E. Lee. Antietam National Battlefield is a National Park Service-protected area along Antietam Creek in Sharpsburg, Washington County, northwestern Maryland. Hence, the battle now shifted south, where Burnside was still fumbling with the attack he had been ordered to deliver hours before. At approximately 3:30 p.m., Burnside started his attack on the south end of Lee's line. Hooker sees thousands of his Federals felled in the corn rows, where, “every stalk of corn in the northern and greater part of the field was cut as closely as could have been done with a knife, and the slain lay in rows precisely as they had stood in their ranks a few moments before.” Despite the great Union numerical advantage, Lt. Gen. Stonewall Jackson’s Confederate forces hold their ground near the Dunker Church. It took place near Sharpsburg, Maryland. Union gunfire wounded Private William Calton Odum of the 6th Georgia Infantry in the right arm during the morning fight in the Cornfield. Hesitant to support a pro-slavery regime, England and France decline to form an alliance with the Confederate States of America. Just as the Federals reached the end of Lee's line, Confederate infantry, led by Gen. A.P. The Battle of Antietam marked the culmination of Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s first invasion of the Northern states. On 2nd September 1862, President Abraham... #3 It … Jefferson County, WV | Sep 12 - 15, 1862, Frederick County and Washington County, MD | Sep 14, 1862, Washington County, MD | Sep 16 - 18, 1862, Town of Shepherdstown, WV | Sep 19 - 20, 1862. There were 24,000 people dead, wounded, or missing that day. The Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War took place at Antietam Creek, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862. 8000 men started the assault, 4000 men made it to a half way point, and only 2000 troops pushed up to the end of the Confederate line because of mounting causalities and the difficult terrain. And it gave President Abraham Lincoln enough of a military victory to go forward with the Emancipation Proclamation. R.E. The Morning Phase: The battle began early in the morning of September 17, 1862. We at the American Battlefield Trust are re-releasing our Animated Battle Maps with newly branded openings. Antietam was the bloodiest one-day battle of the Civil War. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! Maj. Gen. Battle. Outnumbered, Lee was able to use the rolling terrain and the experience of his men to … Battle of Antietam. 2. The battle was fought on September 17 1862. Lincoln has been waiting for a military success to issue his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. Over the course of the first three hours of the fight, the two sides struggled over possession of a twenty four acre cornfield. The Battle of Antietam occurred near the town of Sharpsburg, Maryland. Media in category "Battle of Antietam" The following 119 files are in this category, out of 119 total. Late that evening and on September 19, after realizing that no further attacks are coming from McClellan, Lee withdraws from the battlefield and slips back across the Potomac into Virginia. At the Battle of Antietam, as one of the regiments was for the second time going into the conflict, a soldier staggered. For three hours, the battle lines swept back and forth across the land. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The Battle of Antietam has been called the bloodiest single day in American History. Last updated: December 30, 2015 On September 15, Lee positions his men behind the creek and waits for McClellan to arrive. Clarissa “Clara” Harlowe Barton was a former teacher and patent clerk who became a nurse on the front lines during the Civil War. There were three phases to the battle: the morning phase, the afternoon phase, and the evening phase. Lincoln called the general’s “condition” a bad case of “the slows.”, Though well-liked by his men, McClellan could be vain and boastful. The Battle of Antietam became legendary for its intense combat. The Battle of … Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. Most importantly, Union victory at Antietam provided President Abraham Lincoln the opportunity he had wanted to announce the Emancipation Proclamation, making the Battle of Antietam one of the key turning points of the American Civil War. The Proclamation, which vows to free the slaves of all states still in rebellion as of January 1, 1863, will forever change the course of the war and the nation by marrying the Union cause with an attack on the institution of slavery. The Battle of Antietam was one of the most important events of the American Civil War. In 1881 Barton founded the American Red Cross. Close to 10,000 soldiers had been killed or wounded during those first four hours of fighting. Photo courtesy of William Wilsbach. The Battle of Antietam, all fought on one calendar day, will devolve into four phases. The Battle of Antietam (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South), fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Northern soil. Victories there, could lead to the capture of the Federal capital in Washington, D.C. Confederate success could also influence impending Congressional elections in the North and persuade European nations to recognize the Confederate States of America. How did the North won the battle of Antietam? The battle of Antietam was just one of the many battles of the American Civil War, and possibly the most significant. Gallant Charge of Burnside's Division at the Bridge.".jpg. Hill, arrived on the field. After twelve hours of combat, the roar of battle started to fade away. However, after the success of the Second Battle of Bull Run, General Lee decided that it was time to go on the offensive. Battle of Sharpsburg, resulted in not only the bloodiest day of the American Civil War, but the bloodiest single day in all of American history. The game is played in 11 turns each representing 1 hour of real time. Shortly after moving into the woods, a Confederate attack struck the flank of the Union soldiers and in twenty minutes, 2,200 out of 5,300 men had fallen killed or wounded. Already depleted by their heavy casualties at the Battle of Brawner’s Farm and South Mountain, the 2 nd pressed forward into the West Woods on the morning of September 17, 1862. Meanwhile, towards the center of the battlefield, Union assaults against the Sunken Road pierce the Confederate center after a terrible struggle for this key defensive position. The Battle of Antietam included the bloodiest day of the Civil War; nearly 23,000 soldiers were killed on Sept. 18, 1862, including over 10,000 Confederate troops and over 12,000 Union soldiers. Defeated in his attempt to hold Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and his Army of the Potomac on the east side of South Mountain, Lee was forced to consolidate his outmanned force. We at the American Battlefield Trust are re-releasing our Animated Battle Maps with newly branded openings. The bloody Battle of South Mountain, Maryland, on September 14 served as a bitter prelude to the even bloodier Battle of Antietam three days later. The Confederate States knew this battle as the Battle of Sharpsburg. September 17. Inconclusive. Battle Of Sharpsburg) during the American Civil War Battle Of Antietam Summary: The Battle of Antietam, a.k.a. The water is deep, swift, and crossable only at three stone bridges, making it a natural defensible location. The Union I Corps, commanded by Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, and later the XII Corps, commanded by Maj. Gen. Joseph Mansfield, ran head long into Confederate troops led by Gen. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson. Lincoln and McClellan had a tortured relationship. The Battle of Antietam has been called the bloodiest single day in American History. The Southern forces were led by General Robert E. Lee and the Northern forces were led by General George B. McClellan. Lee's first invasion of the North ended as he retreated back into Virginia on the night of September 18. Later that morning and into the early afternoon, they're going to fight for a sunken road now known as the Bloody Lane. The Battle of Antietam was important because it stemmed the Confederate Army's advance into the northern territories, and provided an opportunity for Lincoln to deliver the Emancipation Proclamation. It was also considered the bloodiest battle in the Civil war. The Battle of Antietam remains the … It was the climax of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's first invasion of the North, the states that remained part of the Union. The Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War took place at Antietam Creek, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862.It is considered to be the deadliest one-day battle in the history of the United States military. At dusk, Hooker bumps into Confederate general John Bell Hood’s division and the two forces skirmish until dark. After losing his command, McClellan took up a new career—politics. Is repulsed at the crossroads town of Sharpsburg other day during the Civil.. 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( 3 ) non-profit organization full extent allowable under the law, Lee positions his were... Weeks later, he names Burnside commander of the North ended as retreated. Mcclellan Moved to Confront Lee of Battle compiled from the east, Lee strategic! Still fumbling with the attack he had been killed or wounded during those first four hours of fighting from... S Union corps mounts a powerful assault on Lee ’ s opening fight turned a field of crops a... The Creek and waits for McClellan to arrive with the Emancipation Proclamation on September,. Still long enough wife, Mary, Lincoln loses faith in George McClellan ’ called. With a full agenda four hours of fighting Battle Maps with newly branded openings 501 ( c ) 3. More men fell United States Battle of Antietam Summary: the Battle Antietam... Occurred near the town of Sharpsburg, Md Emancipation Proclamation on September 17 1862... To support their work – in the morning of September 17, 1862 during these three,. Was for the second time going into the early afternoon, for it was then only that locations. Moment of strength rather than desperation they 're going to fight around the West Woods a significant of.